Screenwriter

[2] Screenwriting historian Steven Maras notes that these early writers were often understood as being the authors of the films as shown, and argues that they could not be precisely equated with present-day screenwriters because they were responsible for a technical product, a brief "scenario", "treatment", or "synopsis" that is a written synopsis of what is to be filmed.There are a legion of would-be screenwriters who attempt to enter the film industry, but it often takes years of trial and error, failure, and gritty persistence to achieve success.[5] In some cases the script is based on an existing property, such as a book or person's life story, which is adapted by the screenwriter.When word is put out about a project that a film studio, production company, or producer wants done, they are referred to as "open" assignments.Hollywood has shifted writers onto and off projects since its earliest days, and the assignment of credits is not always straightforward or complete, which poses a problem for film study.In his book Talking Pictures, Richard Corliss discussed the historian's dilemma: "A writer may be given screen credit for work he didn't do (as with Sidney Buchman on Holiday), or be denied credit for work he did do (as with Sidney Buchman on The Awful Truth).[5] A screenwriter becomes credible by having work that is recognized, which gives the writer the opportunity to earn a higher income.They have 14 different affiliates across various nations who collectively work to verify original authorship, fight for fair compensation, and enforce copyright.
A page of a screenplay, showcasing character dialogue, scene transitions, sluglines, and action lines
FilmmakingStep outlineFilm treatmentScriptmentScreenplayFilm financeFilm budgetingGreen-lightPre-productionBreaking down the scriptScript breakdownStoryboardProduction boardProduction stripDay Out of DaysProduction scheduleOne liner scheduleShooting scheduleCinematographyPrincipal photographyVideographyShooting scriptFilm inventory reportDaily call sheetProduction reportDaily production reportDaily progress reportDaily editor logSound reportPost-productionFilm editingRe-recordingSync soundSoundtrackSpecial effectsvisualNegative costDistributionFilm releaselimiteddelayedRoadshowFilm historyFilmographyGuerrilla filmmakingGlossaryFilm crewScreenwritingSpec scriptsilent erascenariostorytellingimaginationspeculative worktalent agencyfilm industryGreat American Novelfilm studioproduction companyscript doctorsstudioRichard CorlissSidney BuchmanHolidayThe Awful Truthliterary agentTV industryInternational Affiliation of Writers GuildsunionizedWriters Guild of Americawriting creditWriters' Guild of Great BritainOptionRoy McCardellBen HechtDavid O. SelznickShane BlackLethal WeaponLaurence DworetDoug RichardsonRick JaffaSherry LansingParamountJoe EszterhasMilk MoneyJohn MattsonTerry RossioBill MarsiliiDéjà VuDavid DobkinRhett ReesePaul WernickThe Imitation GameGraham MooreWarner BrothersFirst-look dealLists of screenwritersList of screenwriting softwarePlaywrightScript (comics)ShowrunnerTelevision crewTelevision directorTelevision program creatorMcCusker, J. J.American Antiquarian SocietyThe New York TimesAbove the lineLeading actorSupporting actorEnsemble castCharacter actorChild actorCameo actorBit actorUnder-fiveVoice actorFilm directorFilm producerExecutive producerLine producerBelow the lineProductionUnit production managerProduction coordinatorProduction accountantAssistant directorProduction assistantScript supervisorScript coordinatorCasting directorLocation managerLocation scoutStoryboard artistPhotographyCinematographer / director of photographyCamera operatorFocus pullerClapper loaderSteadicamDigital imaging technicianSecond unitGafferBest boy electricLighting technicianKey gripBest boy gripDolly gripProduction designerSet decoratorSet dresserSwing gangMatte painterScenic designGreensmanProperty masterWeapons masterWardrobeCostume designerWardrobe supervisorSpecialeffectsSpecial effects supervisorVisual effects supervisorHairdresserMake-up artistDirector of audiography / sound directorProduction sound mixerBoom operatorUtility sound technicianAnimationAnimatorVisual effectsModelingRiggingLayout artistActingActing coachBody doubleDialect coachMovement directorChoreographerTalent agentStand-inActing instructorIntimacy coordinatorStuntsStunt coordinatorStunt doubleStunt performerStage combatPictureFilm editorColoristSound editorDialogue editorRe-recording mixerFoley artistVoice foleyDubbingComposerMusic supervisorMusic editorOrchestratorVisualeffectsVFX creative directorVisual effects editorCompositorComputer-generated imageryRenderingUnit still photographerCraft servicesTelevision productionAudienceBroadcast networkHistory of televisionTelevision showTelevision studioCentral apparatus roomChanging roomMaster control roomNetwork operations centerProduction control roomStage (theatre)Transmission control roomCelebrityDirector of network programmingNews presenterSports commentatorNews directorTV directorResearcherSet designerTV producerProduction managerWriterHead writerScript editorStory editorAudio engineerCinematographerVideographeroperatorStudio floor managerGraphics coordinatorStage managerTechnical directorBroadcast engineeringEditorPublicistVisual effects artistBeauty pageantBroadcasting of sports eventsTV commercialsEvent televisionGame showLive televisionVariety showPolice crime dramaReality televisionTelevision filmDocumentary filmMockumentaryTelevision specialAnimated seriesLimited-run seriesMiniseriesProcedural dramaSerialSitcomSoap operaTalk showLate-night talk showBreaking newsDebate showNews broadcastingPolitical commentaryTraffic reportsWeather forecastsAudience measurementList of television awardsTelevision content rating systemTelevision criticismBroadcast reference monitorCharacter generatorDigital on-screen graphicMixing consoleMicrophonesMultiple-camera setupOutside broadcastingProduction truckProfessional video cameraStage lightingLighting control consoleVision mixerAgenda-settingCensorshipConcentration of media ownershipCountercultureFreedom of speechFreedom of the pressInfluence of mass mediaMedia activismMedia biasMedia manipulationPublic opinionBroadcast lawBleep censorCommunications lawEntertainment lawFairness DoctrineMedia policyMedia reformMedia regulationPixelizationMedia cultureMedia studiesTelevision studies