River-class frigate
[1] Originally called a "twin-screw corvette", the name "frigate" was suggested by Vice-Admiral Percy W. Nelles of the Royal Canadian Navy.The River-class ships were designed by naval engineer William Reed, of Smith's Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees, to have the endurance and anti-submarine capabilities of the Black Swan-class sloops, while being quick and cheap to build in civil dockyards using the machinery (e.g. reciprocating steam engines instead of turbines) and construction techniques pioneered in the building of the Flower-class corvettes.[1] Fifteen Canadian frigates were initially fitted with one 4 in (100 mm) gun forward but with the exception of HMCS Valleyfield, they were all eventually upgraded to the twin mount.[1] River-class frigates were the first Royal Canadian Navy warships to carry the 147B Sword horizontal fan-beam active sonar transmitter, in addition to the regular ASDIC.Better radar and radio direction-finding equipment improved the RCN's ability to find and track enemy submarines over previous classes.