Rastokhez

The Popular Movement «Revival»,[a] simply known as the Rastokhez (/ˌræstɒˈxɛz/; Tajik: [rɐstʰɔˈχez]), was a political party in Tajikistan in the years of independence and civil war (1989–1997).It was founded on 14 September 1989, by members of the Tajik intelligentsia, among them Tohir Abdujabbor, with a moderate nationalist, secularist and liberal democratic program.[1] Its prominent position in the opposition to the ruling Communist Party of Tajikistan ensured that it became the main scapegoat for the Dushanbe riots of February 1990.The party was banned,[2] which ensured total victory for the Communists in the upcoming elections.During the next years and the Tajik Civil War, Rastokhez, then underground, as well as the similarly minded Democratic Party, participated in the United Tajik Opposition (UTO) along with more Islamic groups.
RastakhizIdeologySecular liberalismLiberal democracyCivic nationalismAnti-communismPolitical positionCentre-rightUnited Tajik OppositionPolitics of TajikistanPolitical partiesElectionspolitical partyTajikistanindependencecivil warintelligentsianationalistCommunist Party of TajikistanDushanbe riotsCommunistsDemocratic PartyromanizedRussianWayback MachinePolitical parties in TajikistanAssembly of RepresentativesPeople's Democratic PartyAgrarian PartyParty of Economic ReformsCommunist PartySocialist PartySocial Democratic Party of TajikistanIslamic Renaissance Party of TajikistanGroup 24Party of People's Unity of TajikistanFree TajikistanLali BadakhshanList of political partiesRevolutions of 1989Era of StagnationCommunismCriticism of communist party ruleEastern BlocEastern Bloc politicsEastern Bloc media and propagandaEmigration from the Eastern BlocNomenklaturaShortage economyTotalitarianismAnti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern EuropeActive measuresCold WarList of socialist statesPeople Power RevolutionPredictions of the collapse of the Soviet UnionReagan DoctrineSoviet EmpireTerrorism and the Soviet UnionVatican OppositionWarsaw Pact invasion of CzechoslovakiaUskoreniePerestroikaDemokratizatsiyaKhozraschyot500 Days ProgramNew political thinkingSinatra DoctrineGlasnostChinese economic reformSocialism with Chinese characteristicsĐổi MớiRamiz AliaNicolae CeaușescuMikhail GorbachevKároly GrószErich HoneckerMiloš JakešEgon KrenzWojciech JaruzelskiSlobodan MiloševićMathieu KérékouMengistu Haile MariamNe WinDenis Sassou NguessoHeng SamrinDeng XiaopingZhao ZiyangTodor ZhivkovSiad BarreCivil resistanceHuman chainsMagnitizdatPolish underground pressPolitical demonstrationProtestsSamizdatStrike actionLech WałęsaVáclav HavelAlexander DubčekIon IliescuLiu GangWu'erkaixiChai LingWang DanFeng CongdeTank ManJoachim GauckSali BerishaSanjaasürengiin ZorigVladimir BukovskyBoris YeltsinViacheslav ChornovilVytautas LandsbergisZianon PazniakZhelyu ZhelevAung San Suu KyiMeles ZenawiIsaias AfwerkiRonald ReaganGeorge H. W. BushPope John Paul IIBeijing Students' Autonomous FederationCharter 77New ForumCivic ForumDemocratic Party of AlbaniaDemocratic RussiaInitiative for Peace and Human RightsSąjūdisPeople's Movement of UkraineSolidarityPopular Front of LatviaPopular Front of EstoniaPublic Against ViolenceBelarusian Popular FrontNational League for DemocracyNational Salvation FrontUnion of Democratic ForcesInter-regional Deputies GroupAlliance of Free DemocratsHungarian Democratic ForumAlbaniaCzechoslovakiaEast GermanyHungaryRomaniaSoviet UnionYugoslaviaArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusChechnyaEstoniaGeorgiaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanMoldovaRussiaTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistanAfghanistanAngolaCambodiaEthiopiaMongoliaSomaliaSouth YemenJeltoqsan1987–1989 Tibetan unrestWars in the Caucasus1988 Polish strikesPolish Round Table AgreementApril 9 tragedyRemoval of Hungary's border fence with AustriaHungarian Round Table TalksPan-European PicnicBaltic WayMonday DemonstrationsAlexanderplatz demonstrationFall of the Berlin WallFall of the inner German borderMalta SummitBlack January1990s post-Soviet aliyahHelsinki SummitRevolution on GraniteReunification of GermanyJanuary Events in LithuaniaJanuary Events in LatviaTransnistria War1991 protests in Belgrade1991 Belarusian strikesAugust CoupDissolution of the Soviet UnionTajikistani Civil WarDissolution of CzechoslovakiaColour revolutionDecommunizationLustrationDemocratizationEconomic liberalizationPost-Soviet conflictsNeo-SovietismNeo-StalinismPost-communismYugoslav WarsPink tideHuman rights in the Soviet Union