Germanus II of Constantinople

[1] In 1223, he was selected by the Nicaean emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes to fill the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which had relocated in Nymphaion after the fall of Constantinople in 1204.[1] Throughout his patriarchate, Germanus II strove to re-establish his authority as the head of the politically splintered Orthodox world, all the while supporting Vatatzes' in his claim to the Byzantine imperial inheritance.Thus Germanus II clashed with the prelates of Epirus for their support of the Epirote rulers, and especially the Archbishop of Ohrid, Demetrios Chomatenos, who had presided over the coronation of Theodore Komnenos Doukas as emperor at Thessalonica, directly challenging Nicaea's position.[4] Although a fierce critic of the perceived "errors" of the Catholic Church, and author of numerous anti-Catholic treatises,[1] he was initially willing to a rapprochement with Rome.[5] In response, a delegation of Franciscans and Dominicans arrived at Nicaea in 1234, but their remit was limited, they had no authority to conduct any negotiations, only to sound out the emperor and the patriarch.
Ecumenical Patriarch of ConstantinopleChurch of ConstantinopleManuel I of ConstantinopleMethodius II of ConstantinopleAnaplousNicaeaFourth CrusadeHagia Sophiasack of ConstantinopleAchyraousNicaean emperorJohn III Doukas VatatzesNymphaionVatatzesOrthodox worldEpirusArchbishop of OhridDemetrios ChomatenosTheodore Komnenos DoukasThessalonicaKlokotnitsaBulgarian ChurchLampsacusHellespontabbotsmonasteriesMount AthospatriarchateBulgarianIvan Asen IIautocephalousSerbian ChurchFranciscansDominicansattackAbulafia, DavidKazhdan, AlexanderThe Oxford Dictionary of ByzantiumFoundation of the Hellenic WorldEastern Orthodox Church titlesManuel IMethodius IIBishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of ConstantinopleByzantiumAndrewStachysOnesimusPolycarpus IPlutarchSedecionDiogenesEleutheriusPolycarpus IIAthenodorusEuzoisLaurenceAlypiusPertinaxOlympianusMarcus IPhiladelphusCyriacus ICastinusEugenius IDometiusRufinusProbusMetrophanesAlexanderConstantinoplePaul IEusebiusMacedonius IEudoxiusEvagriusDemophilusMaximus IGregory INectariusJohn I ChrysostomArsaciusAtticusSisinnius INestoriusMaximianusProclusFlavianAnatoliusByzantineGennadius IAcaciusFravittaEuphemiusMacedonius IITimothy IJohn IIEpiphaniusAnthimus IEutychiusJohn IIIJohn IVCyriacus IIThomas ISergius IPyrrhusPaul IIThomas IIJohn VConstantine ITheodore IGeorge IPaul IIICallinicus IJohn VIGermanus IAnastasiusConstantine IINicetas IPaul IVTarasiusNicephorus ITheodotus IAntony IJohn VIIMethodius IIgnatiosPhotios IStephen IAntony IINicholas IΕuthymius IStephen IITryphonTheophylactPolyeuctusΒasil IΑntony IIINicholas IISisinnius IISergius IIEustathiusAlexiusMichael IConstantine IIIJohn VIIICosmas IEustratiusNicholas IIIJohn IXMichael IICosmas IINicholas IVTheodotus IINeophytus IConstantine IVMichael IIICharitonTheodosius IBasil IINicetas IILeontiusDositheusGeorge IIJohn XMichael IVTheodore IIMaximus IIΜanuel IManuel IIArseniusNicephorus IIGermanus IIIJoseph IJohn XIGregory IIAthanasius IJohn XIINephon IJohn XIIIGerasimus IIsaiasJohn XIVIsidore ICallistus IPhilotheusMacariusAntony IVCallistus IIMatthew IEuthymius IIJoseph IIMetrophanes IIGregory IIIAthanasius IIOttomanGennadius IIIsidore IIJoasaph ISophronius IMark IISymeon IDionysius IRaphael IMaximus IIINephon IIMaximus IVJoachim IPachomius ITheoleptus IJeremias IJoannicius IDionysius IIJoasaph IIMetrophanes IIIJeremias IIPachomius IITheoleptus IIMatthew IIGabriel ITheophanes IMeletius INeophytus IIRaphael IICyril ITimothy IIGregory IVAnthimus IICyril IIAthanasius IIINeophytus IIIParthenius IParthenius IIJoannicius IICyril IIIPaisius IParthenius IIIGabriel IIParthenius IVDionysius IIIClementMethodius IIIDionysius IVGerasimus IIAthanasius IVCallinicus IINeophytus IVGabriel IIINeophytus VCyprianusAthanasius VCyril IVCosmas IIIJeremias IIICallinicus IIIPaisius IISeraphim INeophytus VICyril VCallinicus IV (III)Seraphim IIJoannicius IIISamuelMeletius IITheodosius IISophronius IIGabriel IVProcopiusNeophytus VIIGerasimus IIIGregory VCallinicus V (IV)Jeremias IVCyril VIEugenius IIAnthimus IIIChrysanthusAgathangelusConstantius IConstantius IIGregory VIAnthimus IVAnthimus VGermanus IVMeletius IIIAnthimus VICyril VIIJoachim IISophronius IIIJoachim IIIJoachim IVDionysius VNeophytus VIIIAnthimus VIIConstantine VGermanus VMeletius IVTurkishGregory VIIConstantine VIBasil IIIPhotius IIBenjaminMaximus VAthenagorasDemetriusBartholomew