Paley–Wiener integral
In mathematics, the Paley–Wiener integral is a simple stochastic integral.When applied to classical Wiener space, it is less general than the Itō integral, but the two agree when they are both defined.The integral is named after its discoverers, Raymond Paley and Norbert Wiener.be an abstract Wiener space with abstract Wiener measurebe the adjoint of(We have abused notation slightly: strictly speaking,is a Hilbert space, it is isometrically isomorphic to its dual space, by the Riesz representation theorem.)is an injective function and has dense image in[citation needed] Furthermore, it can be shown that every linear functionalis also square-integrable: in fact, This defines a natural linear map fromgoes to the equivalence classThis map is an isometry, so it is continuous.However, since a continuous linear map between Banach spaces such asis uniquely determined by its values on any dense subspace of its domain, there is a unique continuous linear extensionof the above natural map, also denotedand is known as the Paley–Wiener integral (with respect toIt is important to note that the Paley–Wiener integral for a particular elementdoes not really denote an inner product (sincebelong to two different spaces), but is a convenient abuse of notation in view of the Cameron–Martin theorem.For this reason, many authors[citation needed] prefer to writerather than using the more compact but potentially confusingOther stochastic integrals: