Nitromersol
Nitromersol (metaphen) is a mercury-containing organic compound that is primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.It is a brown-yellow solid that has no odor or taste, does not irritate the skin or mucous membranes, and has no impact on rubber or metallic instruments, including surgical and dental tools.[1] This compound is a confirmed animal carcinogen.It can emit toxic fumes of NOx and mercury vapor when heated.[2] In 1998, use of nitromersol (and other mercury-containing products) as OTC first-aid antiseptics and products for diaper rash and vaginal contraceptives was disallowed by the FDA.
IUPAC nameCAS NumberChemSpiderECHA InfoCardPubChemCompTox DashboardSMILESChemical formulaMolar massOccupational safety and healthstandard statemercuryorganic compoundmucous membranescarcinogendiaper rashcontraceptiveshypersensitivity reactionsThiomersalPhenylmercuric nitrateAntisepticsdisinfectantsAcridineEthacridine lactate9-AminoacridineEuflavineBiguanidesamidinesDibrompropamidineChlorhexidinePropamidineHexamidinePolihexanidePhenolHexachlorophenePolicresulenTriclosanTriclocarbanChloroxylenolBiphenylolFenticlorNitrofuranNitrofurazoneIodineIodine/octylphenoxypolyglycoletherPovidone-iodineDiiodohydroxypropaneQuinolineDequaliniumChlorquinaldolOxyquinolineClioquinolQuaternary ammonium compoundsBenzalkoniumBenzethonium chlorideCetrimoniumbromidechlorideCetylpyridiniumCetrimideBenzoxonium chlorideDidecyldimethylammonium chlorideMercurialMercuric amidochloridePhenylmercuric borateMercuric chlorideMerbrominMercuric iodideSilverSilver nitrateAlcoholsPropanol (propyl alcohol)Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)Potassium permanganateSodium hypochloriteHalazoneMonalazoneHydrogen peroxideChloramine-T (tosylchloramide)Octenidine dihydrochlorideWHO-EMWithdrawnClinical trialsMercury compoundsHg2Br2Hg2Cl2Hg2(NO3)2Hg2CO3Hg2SO4HgNH2ClHg(O2CCH3)2Hg(CN)2Hg(OH)2Hg(NO3)2Hg(SCN)2Hg(CNO)2Hg(Si(CH3)3)2K2HgI4OrganomercuryHg(CH3)2Hg(C2H5)2Hg(C6H5)2HgC6H5CH3CO2HgC6H5OB(OH)2HgC6H5NO3HgC6H5CCl3HgClC6H4CO2HHgOHCH2CHOCH3CH2(NHCO)C36H70HgO4HgOHCH2CHOCH3CH2NHCOC6H4OCH2CO2HNa2HgOHC6HOBrC6H2OBrOCHC6H4CO2NaHgC2H5SC6H4CO2AmalgamsNa(Hg)Al(Hg)Mercury cationsHgCH+3HgC2H+5HgC6H+5