Monochromatic radiation

When monochromatic radiation propagates through vacuum or a homogeneous transparent medium, it remains with a single constant frequency or wavelength; otherwise, it suffers refraction.No radiation can be totally monochromatic,[1] since that would require a wave of infinite duration as a consequence of the Fourier transform's localization property (cf.In practice, "monochromatic" radiation — even from lasers or spectral lines — always consists of components with a range of frequencies of non-zero width.This phenomenon is the basis of the science of spectroscopy, and is exploited in fluorescent lamps and the so-called neon signs.[2][3] In the technique of spectroscopic analysis, a material sample is exposed to monochromatic radiation, and the amount that is absorbed is measured.
physicselectromagnetic radiationfrequencywavelengthvisible spectrumhuman eyespectral colorvacuumrefractionlasersspectral linesrange of frequenciesIsaac Newtonchemical elementelectric currentradiationtemperaturelight spectrumspectroscopyfluorescent lampsneon signscoherentstimulated emissioninterfereinterference fringesspectroscopic analysisabsorbedmicrowavesrotational spectroscopygamma raysMössbauer spectroscopyAcousticsOpticsMonochromatorInterferometerDiffraction gratingDichroic filterMonochromatic plane waveNewton rings