[2] In the 1960s, Azurdia publicly opposed neofigurativism (neofigurativismo), an art movement promoted by a group of male artists known as Grupo Vertebra, and was responsible for starting a new art movement known as new conceptual abstraction (nuevo abstraccionismo conceptual)[2] In 1962 Azurdia exhibited her first painting, a self-portrait.[3] The sculptures depict women carrying firearms, babies riding on crocodiles, and tigers transporting bananas, images reminiscent of the magic realism from Latin American literature.[1] Through this group, Azurdia explored the notions of ritual in everyday life, space, and time through the medium of dance.[2] She also presented her work in collective and individual shows in Mexico, the United States, France, and Central America.[1] After her death in 1998, her home in Guatemala City (located at 16-39 5th Avenue, zone 10) became a museum, the Museo Margarita Azurdia,[1] where many of her paintings, sculptures, and photographs are displayed.