Lobster Trap and Fish Tail
It is one of Calder's earliest hanging mobiles and "the first to reveal the basic characteristics of the genre that launched his enormous international reputation and popularity."[1] The sculpture was commissioned by the Advisory Committee for the stairwell of the museum when the new building opened in 1939.According to a review in the New York Sun, "There, he became enthralled with the biomorphic surrealism of Joan MirĂ³ as well as the powerful choreography of modern dance pioneer Martha Graham."[4] After experimenting with motorized sculptures, Calder began creating works that moved and floated when touched or exposed to air currents.Calder composed motion with works like Lobster Trap and Fish Tail, "harnessing the performative potential of the mechanical sciences.