Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup attempt

The prospect of the elections and an almost-certain regime change led to the creation of a heterogeneous coalition in the ranks of the army, which aimed to overthrow the government.The conspirators managed to win over the bulk of the military units in northern Greece and the Peloponnese, but failed to make inroads in the garrisons of Athens, Thessaloniki or the other major cities, as well as in the overwhelmingly Venizelist Navy.Metaxas had advised that the coup should take place in Athens, the country's nerve centre, but in the event, it was launched in the provinces in the early hours of 22 October.In its initial stages it proved rapidly successful: by the morning, in the entire Greek mainland, only the cities of Athens, Thessaloniki, Larissa and Ioannina remained under government control.In Thessaloniki, Venizelist officers led by General Georgios Kondylis preempted the coup from taking over the city, and subsequently confronted the rebel forces under Colonel Ziras.
Christian democracyGreek nationalismMetaxismMonarchismAuthorityChristian valuesGreek cultureFamily valuesHellenocentrismLaconophiliaOrthodoxyPrivate propertySocial market economySocial orderProtectionismTradition4th of August RegimeGreek Civil WarGreek economic miracleGreek language questionGreek monarchy referendum, 1935Greek referendum, 1946Greek ResistanceLeonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attemptMetapolitefsiNational SchismBardisDragoumisElytisKondylisTheodoracopulosTsatsosVlachosAveroffGounarisKalogeropoulosKanellopoulosKaramanlisKapodistriasKoumoundourosMetaxasPapagosProtopapadakisRallis (Dimitrios)Rallis (Georgios)SamarasStefanopoulosStephanopoulosTsaldariTsaldaris (Konstantinos)LatinopoulouTsaldaris (Panagis)VelopoulosDemocratic RevivalGreek SolutionIndependent GreeksNational HopeNational Unity AssociationNew DemocracyPopular Orthodox RallySpartansVoice of ReasonDemocratic RenewalFreethinkers' PartyGreek RallyNapist PartyNational Radical UnionPeople's PartyPolitical SpringPopular Social PartyUnion of PopularsPanhellenic Liberation OrganizationEleftheros KosmosKathimerinimilitary coupKingdom of GreeceroyalistGeorgios LeonardopoulosPanagiotis GargalidisSecond Hellenic RepublicAsia Minor CampaignTurkeyGreek ArmyVenizelistNikolaos PlastirasStylianos Gonatasoverthrew the royalist governmentConstantine IGeorge IItried and convictedelectionsLiberal PartyArmy General StaffIoannis MetaxasPeloponneseAthensThessalonikiLarissaIoanninaTheodoros PangalosGeorgios KondylisYugoslaviaIsthmus of CorinthCorinthMilitary coups in Greece3 September 184323 October 186215 August 190917 August 191611 September 192225 June 19254 August 193622 October 19236 March 19331 March 193528 July 193824 February 1975self-coup