Knowledge Navigator

“A future-generation Macintosh, which we should have early in the twenty-first century, might well be a wonderful fantasy machine called the Knowledge Navigator, a discoverer of worlds, a tool as galvanizing as the printing press.This tool wouldn't just take you to the doorstep of these great resources as sophisticated computers do now; it would invite you deep inside its secrets, interpreting and explaining—converting vast quantities of information into personalized and understandable knowledge.”[1] Apple’s Knowledge Navigator video illustrated the use of a series of technologies including: Apple produced several concept videos showcasing the idea: Many of them featured a tablet style computer with numerous advanced capabilities, including an excellent text-to-speech system with no hint of "computerese", a gesture based interface resembling the multi-touch interface later used on the iPhone and an equally powerful speech understanding system, allowing the user to converse with the system via an animated "butler" as the software agent.Another important influence was MIT’s Arch Mach group and its work on the “Jeep Repair Manual,” an interactive, hypertext, multi-media system, which Dubberly had visited as a student in 1981.The Knowledge Navigator video premiered in 1987 at Educom, the leading higher education conference, in a keynote by John Sculley, with demos of multimedia, hypertext and interactive learning directed by Bud Colligan.In October 2011, Apple relaunched Siri, a voice activated personal assistant software vaguely similar to that aspect of the Knowledge Navigator[13] just a month after their initial prediction.
Apple Knowledge Navigator video screenshot
Still from Apple's Knowledge Navigator video
Apple ComputerJohn Sculleymulti-touchiPhonesoftware agentdeforestation in the Amazon RainforestBud ColliganAlan KayDynabookTed NelsonBill AtkinsonIvan SutherlandJCR LickliderBob TaylorDouglas EngelbartPaul SaffoAaron MarcusTrue NamesNeuromancerVannevar Bush’sAs We May ThinkEducomGeorg Anton Bendahuman–computer interactionSemantic Web"1984" (advertisement)Artificial intelligenceClippyHyperlandKnowledge visualizationOffice of the futureStarfire video prototypeTechnological singularityYouTube