Israel Gelfand

His legacy continues through his students, who include Endre Szemerédi, Alexandre Kirillov, Edward Frenkel,[1] Joseph Bernstein, David Kazhdan, as well as his own son, Sergei Gelfand.A native of Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire (now, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine), Gelfand was born into a Jewish family in the small southern Ukrainian town of Okny.Bypassing both high school and college, he proceeded to postgraduate study at the age of 19 at Moscow State University, where his advisor was the preeminent mathematician Andrei Kolmogorov.In an October 2003 article in The New York Times, written on the occasion of his 90th birthday, Gelfand is described as a scholar who is considered "among the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century",[17] having exerted a tremendous influence on the field both through his own works and those of his students.His death was first reported on the blog of his former collaborator Andrei Zelevinsky[18] and confirmed a few hours later by an obituary in the Russian online newspaper Polit.ru.
Alexander GelfondEastern Slavic naming customspatronymicfamily nameKherson GovernorateRussian EmpireNew BrunswickNew JerseySoviet UnionAmericanMoscow State UniversityGroup theoryIntegral geometryMathematical analysisRepresentation theoryGelfand–Levitan–Marchenko integral equationGelfand–Pettis integralGelfand representationGelfand–Naimark theoremLiouville–Bratu–Gelfand equationOrder of LeninForMemRSWolf PrizeWigner MedalKyoto PrizeSteele PrizeMathematicianRutgers UniversityDoctoral advisorAndrey KolmogorovGeorgy Adelson-VelskyFelix BerezinJoseph BernsteinVictor GinzburgAlexander GoncharovTanya KhovanovaAlexandre KirillovGeorgiy ShilovEndre SzemerédiAndrei ZelevinskyVitalii DitkinYiddishRussianUkrainianSovietfunctional analysisFellow of the Royal Society1994 MacArthur FellowEdward FrenkelDavid KazhdanOdesa OblastUkraineJewishSovietsAndrei KolmogorovUnited StatesSergei FominBanach algebraGelfand–Mazur theoremGelfand–Naimark–Segal constructionGelfand–Shilov spacescomplex classical Lie groupsVerma modulessemisimple Lie algebrasdistributionautomorphic formsAtiyah–Singer index theoremordinary differential equationsLevitancalculus of variationssolitonphilosophy of cusp formscohomologyLie algebrasGelfand–Kirillov dimensionPontryagin classCoxeter functorsgeneral hypergeometric functionsTsetlinclassical groupstheoretical physicsunitary groupLie groupscell biologyMacArthur FellowshipZorya Shapiroleukemiaanimal rightsvegetarianForeign Member of the Royal SocietyMoscow Mathematical SocietyU.S. National Academy of ScienceAmerican Academy of Arts and SciencesRoyal Irish AcademyAmerican Mathematical SocietyLondon Mathematical SocietyThe New York TimesRobert Wood Johnson University HospitalHighland Park, New JerseyAcademic PressSternberg, ShlomoSpringer-VerlagGelfand dualityGelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equationGelfand pairGelfand mappingGelfand ringGelfand tripleAnti-cosmopolitan campaignGeneralized FunctionsGuillemin, Victorfight against cosmopolitanismI. S. GradsteinMathematics Genealogy ProjectRobertson, Edmund F.MacTutor History of Mathematics ArchiveUniversity of St AndrewsWolf Prize in MathematicsCarl L. SiegelJean LerayAndré WeilHenri CartanLars AhlforsOscar ZariskiHassler WhitneyMark KreinShiing-Shen ChernPaul ErdősKunihiko KodairaHans LewySamuel EilenbergAtle SelbergKiyosi ItôPeter LaxFriedrich HirzebruchLars HörmanderAlberto CalderónJohn MilnorEnnio De GiorgiIlya Piatetski-ShapiroLennart CarlesonJohn G. ThompsonMikhail GromovJacques TitsJürgen MoserRobert LanglandsAndrew WilesJoseph KellerYakov G. SinaiLászló LovászElias M. SteinRaoul BottJean-Pierre SerreVladimir ArnoldSaharon ShelahMikio SatoJohn TateGrigory MargulisSergei NovikovStephen SmaleHillel FurstenbergPierre DelignePhillip A. GriffithsDavid B. MumfordDennis SullivanShing-Tung YauMichael AschbacherLuis CaffarelliGeorge MostowMichael ArtinPeter SarnakJames G. ArthurRichard SchoenCharles FeffermanAlexander BeilinsonVladimir DrinfeldJean-François Le GallGregory LawlerSimon K. DonaldsonYakov EliashbergGeorge LusztigIngrid DaubechiesNoga AlonAdi Shamir