The Großer Arber (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁoːsɐ ˈaʁbɐ] ⓘ); Czech: Velký Javor, "Great Maple") or Great Arber,[3] is the highest peak of the Bavarian/Bohemian Forest mountain range and in Lower Bavaria, with an elevation of 1,455.5 metres (4,775 ft).The boundary runs close to the summit, which itself is in the municipality of Bayerisch Eisenstein, while its southwestern flank is in Bodenmais – both in the county of Regen.The Großer Arber is part of the natural regional major unit group of the Upper Palatine and Bavarian Forest (No.40), in the major unit of the Rear Bavarian Forest (403), the sub-unit of the Arber-Kaitersberg Ridge (403.5) and the natural region of the Arber Massif (403.51).Among the rivers and streams rising on the mountain are: two Arberbachs (one to the east and one to the south), the Geigenbach, Hirschaubach, Schwellbach, Seebach, Steinbach, Teufelsbach, and Weidenbach.Nevertheless, it is treeless and covered by subalpine calcareous grasses, rocky meadows (Felsfluren) and mountain pine bushes, which occur nowhere else in the Bavarian Forest.Under the title Voices from the Magic Forest the film will be broadcast at the beginning of each year on Bavarian television in the programme Zwischen Spessart und Karwendel.Since the 19th century, the Großer Arber and the extended woodlands down to Bayerisch Eisenstein with several former forest glassworks were owned by the princely House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.During the Cold War, a military radar station was built at the top which is still in operation albeit at reduced level - see below.[8] On the occasion of the centenary of the chapel's construction, Abbot Willibald Adam of Metten Abbey celebrated a mountain mass for the first time in the presence of 2,000 people on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1906.[9] After mass, people meet for lunch in the Arber Hut; afterwards, folk singers and musicians give performances.The site was built during the Cold War, in the face of vehement protests by conservationists, close to the border with Czechoslovakia in order to monitor air traffic in the Eastern Bloc.Since 2011, no more ski world cups have taken place there, and according to the responsible organising committee, no further races are planned for the foreseeable future.
Rocks of the
Richard Wagner Kopf
with the
Großer Rachel
in the background
The
Großer Seeriegel
View from the summit looking south
View from the summit looking north
Arber Chapel
The Great Arber with its radome seen from the south