Grasshopper mouse

The three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.It is a carnivorous rodent, dining on insects (such as grasshoppers), worms, spiders, centipedes, mantis, scorpions, snakes, and even other mice.The grasshopper mouse survives in the deserts of southwest United States by feeding on the bark scorpion, which are plentiful, due to other resources being less common.[6] Researchers now know that the grasshopper mouse barely notices the intensifying sting due to a mutation in the cellular pathway that controls their pain response.This change prevents the mouse from processing Na+ currents when injected with the scorpion's venom, which blocks action potential propagation and induces analgesia.
Early PliocenebeetleScientific classificationEukaryotaAnimaliaChordataMammaliaRodentiaCricetidaeNeotominaeReithrodontomyiniType speciesHypudaeus leucogasterOnychomys arenicolaOnychomys leucogasterOnychomys torridusrodentsNorth AmericainsectsarthropodsNew World miceMus musculuscarnivorousgrasshoppersspiderscentipedesmantisscorpionssnakestoxinsforcipulesexoskeletoncentral nervous systembark scorpionthe mice evolve in order to cope with the toxinsNa+ nav1.8neonatalMearns's grasshopper mouseNorthern grasshopper mouseSouthern grasshopper mouseWilson, D. E.Johns Hopkins University PressBibcodeWayback MachineEutheriaEuarchontogliresBaiomyiniBaiomysSouthern pygmy mouse (B. brunneus)Mexican pygmy mouse (B. musculus)Northern pygmy mouse (B. taylori)ScotinomysAlston's brown mouse (S. teguina)Chiriqui brown mouse (S. xerampelinus)NeotominiNeotomaWhite-throated woodrat (N. albigula)Tamaulipan woodrat (N. angustapalata)Bryant's woodrat (N. bryanti)Nicaraguan woodrat (N. chrysomelas)Arizona woodrat (N. devia)Guatemala woodrat (N. ferruginea)Eastern woodrat (N. floridana )Goldman's woodrat (N. goldmani)Angel de la Guarda woodrat (N. insularis)Desert woodrat (N. lepida )White-toothed woodrat (N. leucodon)Big-eared woodrat (N. macrotis)Allegheny woodrat (N. magister)Mexican woodrat (N. mexicana)Southern Plains woodrat (N. micropus)Nelson's woodrat (N. nelsoni)Bolaños woodrat(N. palatina)Stephens' woodrat (N. stephensi)Sonoran woodrat (N. phenax)Bushy-tailed woodrat (N. cinerea)Dusky-footed woodrat (N. fuscipes)XenomysMagdalena rat (X. nelsoni)HodomysAllen's woodrat (H. alleni)NelsoniaGoldman's diminutive woodrat (N. goldmani)Diminutive woodrat (N. neotomodon)OchrotomyiniOchrotomysGolden mouse (O. nuttalli)PeromyscusCalifornia mouse (P. californicus)Cactus mouse (P. eremicus)Burt's deer mouse (P. caniceps)Dickey's deer mouse (P. dickeyi)Eva's desert mouse (P. eva)Northern Baja deer mouse (P. fraterculus)Angel Island mouse (P. guardia)San Lorenzo mouse (P. interparietalis)Mesquite mouse (P. merriami)False canyon mouse (P. pseudocrinitus)Hooper's mouse (P. hooperi)Canyon mouse (P. crinitus)Deer mouse (P. maniculatus)Northwestern deer mouse (P. keeni)Black-eared mouse (P. melanotis)Oldfield mouse (P. polionotus)Santa Cruz mouse (P. sejugis)Slevin's mouse (P. slevini)White-footed mouse (P. leucopus)Cotton mouse (P. gossypinus)Aztec mouse (P. aztecus)Gleaning mouse (P. spicilegus)Winkelmann's mouse (P. winkelmanni)Brush mouse (P. boylii)Texas mouse (P. attwateri)Nimble-footed mouse (P. levipes)Tres Marias Island mouse (P. madrensis)White-ankled mouse (P. pectoralis)Chihuahuan mouse (P. polius)Schmidly's deer mouse (P. schmidlyi)Nayarit mouse (P. simulus)San Esteban Island mouse (P. stephani)Pinyon mouse (P. truei)Perote mouse (P. bullatus)Zacatecan deer mouse (P. difficilis)Osgood's mouse (P. gratus)Northern rock mouse (P. nasutus)Plateau mouse (P. melanophrys)Puebla deer mouse (P. mekisturus)Marsh mouse (P. perfulvus)Blackish deer mouse (P. furvus)Maya mouse (P. mayensis)El Carrizo deer mouse (P. ochraventer)Brown deer mouse (P. megalops)Zempoaltepec (P. melanocarpus)Black-tailed mouse (P. melanurus)Mexican deer mouse (P. mexicanus)Big deer mouse (P. grandis)Guatemalan deer mouse (P. guatemalensis)Naked-eared deer mouse (P. gymnotis)Stirton's deer mouse (P. stirtoni)Yucatan deer mouse (P. yucatanicus)Chiapan deer mouse (P. zarhynchus)ReithrodontomysGuerrero harvest mouse (R. bakeri)Short-nosed harvest mouse (R. brevirostris)Sonoran harvest mouse (R. burti)Volcano harvest mouse (R. chrysopsis)Chiriqui harvest mouse (R. creper)Darien harvest mouse (R. darienensis)Fulvous harvest mouse (R. fulvescens)Slender harvest mouse (R. gracilis)Hairy harvest mouse (R. hirsutus)Eastern harvest mouse (R. humulis)Western harvest mouse (R. megalotis)Mexican harvest mouse (R. mexicanus)Small-toothed harvest mouse (R. microdon)Plains harvest mouse (R. montanus)Small harvest mouse (R. musseri)Nicaraguan harvest mouse (R. paradoxus)Salt marsh harvest mouse (R. raviventris)Rodriguez's harvest mouse (R. rodriguezi)Cozumel harvest mouse (R. spectabilis)Sumichrast's harvest mouse (R. sumichrasti)Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (R. tenuirostris)Zacatecas harvest mouse (R. zacatecae)Mearns's grasshopper mouse (O. arenicola)Northern grasshopper mouse (O. leucogaster)Southern grasshopper mouse (O. torridus)NeotomodonMexican volcano mouse (N. alstoni)PodomysFlorida mouse (P. floridanus)IsthmomysYellow isthmus rat (I. flavidus)Mount Pirri isthmus rat (I. pirrensis)MegadontomysOaxaca giant deer mouse (M. cryophilus)Nelson's giant deer mouse (M. nelsoni)Thomas's giant deer mouse (M. thomasi)HabromysChinanteco deer mouse (H. chinanteco)Delicate deer mouse (H. delicatulus)Ixtlán deer mouse (H. ixtlani)Zempoaltepec deer mouse (H. lepturus)Crested-tailed deer mouse (H. lophurus)Schmidly's deer mouse (H. schmidlyi)Jico deer mouse (H. simulatus)OsgoodomysMichoacan deer mouse (O. banderanus)MyomorphaAnomalomyidaeDipodoideaDipodidaeAllactaginaeAllactagaAllactodipusPygeretmusScarturusCardiocraniinaeCardiocraniusSalpingotulusSalpingotusDipodinaeEremodipusJaculusStylodipusParadipodiniParadipusEuchoreutinaeEuchoreutesSimimyidaeSminthidaeSicistaZapodidaeEozapusNapaeozapusMuroideaArmintomyidaeArmintomysPlatacanthomyidaePlatacanthomysTyphlomysSpalacidaeMyospalacinaeEospalaxMyospalaxRhizomyinaeBrachyrhizomysCannomysRhizomysTachyoryctesSpalacinaeNannospalaxSpalaxEumuroidaCalomyscidaeCalomyscusArvicolinaeArvicoliniArvicolaMimomysClethrionomyiniAlticolaCaryomysClethrionomysCraseomysEothenomysDicrostonychiniDicrostonyxPredicrostonyxEllobiusiniBramusEllobiusLaguriniEolagurusLagurusLemminiLemmusMyopusSynaptomysMicrotiniAlexandromysChionomysHyperacriusLasiopodomysLemmiscusMicrotusMictomicrotusNeodonProedromysStenocraniusVolemysOndatriniNeofiberOndatraPliophenacomyiniArborimusPhenacomysPliomyiniDinaromysPliomysCricetinaeAllocricetulusCansumysCricetulodonCricetulusCricetusMesocricetusNothocricetulusPhodopusTscherskiaUrocricetusDemocricetodontinaeKarydomysOnychomysSigmodontinaeJuliomysMegaoryzomysAbrotrichiniAbrothrixGeoxusNotiomysAkodontiniAkodonBibimysBlarinomysBrucepattersoniusDeltamysJuscelinomysKunsiaLenoxusNecromysNeomicroxusOxymycterusPodoxymysScapteromysThalpomysThaptomysAegialomysAmphinectomysCerradomysDrymoreomysEremoryzomysEuryoryzomysHandleyomysHolochilusHylaeamysLundomysMegalomysMelanomysMicroakodontomysMicroryzomysMindomysNeacomysNectomysNephelomysNesoryzomysNoronhomysOecomysOligoryzomysOreoryzomysOryzomysPseudoryzomysScolomysSigmodontomysSooretamysTanyuromysTransandinomysZygodontomysPhyllotiniAndalgalomysAndinomysAuliscomysCalassomysCalomysChinchillulaEligmodontiaEuneomysGalenomysGraomysIrenomysLoxodontomysNeotomysPhyllotisPunomysReithrodonSalinomysTapecomysThomasomyiniAbrawayaomysAepeomysChilomysDelomysPhaenomysRhagomysRhipidomysThomasomysWilfredomysWiedomyiniWiedomysIchthyomyiniAnotomysChibchanomysIchthyomysNeusticomysRheomysSigmodontiniSigmodonTylomyinaeNyctomyiniNyctomysOtotylomysTylomyiniOtonyctomysTylomysMuridaeDeomyinaeAcomysDeomysLophuromysUranomysGerbillinaeAmmodillusDesmodillisciniDesmodilliscusPachyuromysGerbilliniBrachionesDipodillusGerbillusMerionesMicrodillusPsammomysRhombomysSekeetamysDesmodillusGerbilliscusGerbillurusTateraTaterillusLeimacomyinaeLeimacomysLophiomyinaeLophiomysMurinaeCoryphomysHadromysSpelaeomysVernayaApodeminiApodemusRhagamysTokudaiaArvicanthiniAethomysArvicanthisCanariomysDasymysDephomysDesmomysGolundaGrammomysHybomysLamottemysLemniscomysMalpaisomysMicaelamysMylomysOenomysPelomysRhabdomysStochomysThallomysThamnomysHapalomyiniHapalomysHydromyiniAnisomysApomysArchboldomysBaiyankamysBrassomysChiropodomysChiruromysChrotomysCoccymysConilurusCrossomysHaeromysHydromysHyomysLeggadinaLeporillusLeptomysLorentzimysMacruromysMallomysMastacomysMelomysMesembriomysMicrohydromysMirzamysNotomysParahydromysParaleptomysParamelomysPogonomysProtochromysPseudohydromysPseudomysRhynchomysSolomysSoricomysUromysXeromysZyzomysMalacomyiniMalacomysMillardiniCremnomysDiomysMadromysMillardiaPithecheirPithecheiropsMuriniOtomyiniMyotomysOtomysParotomysPhloeomyiniBatomysCarpomysCrateromysMusseromysPhloeomysPraomyiniChingawaemysColomysCongomysHeimyscusHylomyscusMastomysMontemysMyomyscusNilopegamysOchromyscusPraomysSerengetimysStenocephalemysZelotomysRattiniAbditomysAnonymomysBandicotaBerylmysBullimusBunomysChiromyscusCrunomysDacnomysDiplothrixEchiothrixEropeplusHalmaheramysHyorhinomysKadarsanomysKomodomysLenomysLenothrixLeopoldamysLimnomysMargaretamysMaxomysMelasmothrixMicromysNesokiaNesoromysNiviventerPapagomysPalawanomysParuromysPaucidentomysPaulamysRattusSaxatilomysSommeromysSrilankamysSundamysTaeromysTarsomysTateomysTonkinomysTryphomysWaiomysVandeleuriniVandeleuriaPseudocricetodontinaeNesomyidaeCricetomyinaeBeamysCricetomysSaccostomusDelanymyinaeDelanymysDendromurinaeDendromusDendroprionomysMalacothrixMegadendromusPrionomysSteatomysMystromyinaeMystromysNesomyinaeBrachytarsomysBrachyuromysEliurusGymnuromysHypogeomysMacrotarsomysMonticolomysNesomysVoalavoPetromyscinaePetromyscusWikidataWikispeciesiNaturalistOpen 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