Flag of Mississippi
The flag of Mississippi consists of a white magnolia blossom surrounded by 21 stars and the words "In God We Trust" written below, all put over a blue Canadian pale with two vertical gold borders on a red field.[6][7] On June 27, 2020, Governor Tate Reeves stated that if the Mississippi Legislature passed a bill that weekend addressing the flag issue, he would sign it into law.[15][16] The third flag was designed by Rocky Vaughan, Sue Anna Joe, Kara Giles, Dominique Pugh, and Micah Whitson.The commission received thousands of submissions, and narrowed them down to a single choice, which was submitted for public vote as a ballot measure on November 3, 2020.Harry McCarthy, an Irish singer and playwright who observed the street parade, was inspired to write the patriotic song "The Bonnie Blue Flag.[4] On January 26, 1861, the delegates to the state convention approved the report of a special committee that had been appointed to design a coat of arms and "a suitable flag."[3] Due to time constraints and the pressure to raise "means for the defense of the state," the delegates neglected to adopt the flag officially in January but did so when they reassembled in March 1861.[27][32] On April 17, 2001, a legally binding[33][34] state referendum to change the flag was put before Mississippi voters by the legislature on recommendation of this commission.All eight public universities in Mississippi, along with "several cities and counties", including Biloxi, later refused to fly the state flag until the emblem was removed.[38][39][40][41][42] 2015 proposal for a new flagOn September 10, 2015, Steve Earle released the single "Mississippi It's Time" with all proceeds going towards the civil rights organization, Southern Poverty Law Center.The song was produced by Earle and recorded with his longtime backup band, the Dukes, in the summer of 2015 in the aftermath of the massacre at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in June 2015.The song advocates for removal of the Confederate flag from state grounds and tackles historical themes of slavery, racism, patriotism, and progress since the Civil War.In June 2020, Stennis stepped back from the effort to change the 1894 flag, citing potential harm associated with her last name, which she shares with her grandfather who was a segregationist for much of his career.[47] It is encircled by 19 smaller stars representing each state in the Union when Mississippi joined, as well as symbolizing "unity and continuity" drawing inspiration from the artifacts of the indigenous peoples of the region.[7] An update on June 10 showed that lawmakers believed that they had secured at least 20 Republicans who were in favor of voting for the resolution to change the flag, while 20 more were on the fence.On June 18, 2020, the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference, Greg Sankey, announced the SEC would consider banning championship events in Mississippi until the flag was changed.[68][69][70][71]On June 19, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) banned all post-season play from occurring in Mississippi until the flag was changed.This plan was soundly rejected by Governor Tate Reeves who said it would not "satisfy either side of this debate" and compared it to the separate but equal doctrine.The bill instructed the Mississippi Department of Archives and History to develop a plan for the removal of the 1894 flag from public buildings across the state and provide administrative support for the commission.[94] The act stipulated that any design proposed by the commission must include the words "In God We Trust" and must not contain the Confederate battle flag.[94] In accordance with the rules imposed by House Bill 1796, designs would only be accepted if they contained the words "In God We Trust" and not include the Confederate battle flag.The commission also added that suggestions would need to be unique and adhere to principles of the North American Vexillological Association: that the design should use only two or three basic colors, be simple enough for a child to draw, and have meaningful symbolism.Slight modifications were made to the original design, including making the text bolder and the red and gold bars thicker.
state flagmagnoliaIn God We TrustCanadian paleIndigenousMississippinull and voidconstitutional conventiontribandConfederate battle flagGeorgiaGeorge Floyd protestsGovernorTate ReevesMississippi LegislatureMississippi Department of Archives and HistoryFloridaCapitolJacksonsecessionUnited StatesAmerican Civil WarBonnie Blue flagstate capitol buildingindependenceHarry McCarthyThe Bonnie Blue FlagConfederate flagswar's endLegislaturecantonArmy of Northern Virginiaoriginal States of the Unionthe national colorsDaniel FordicefimbriationSupreme Court of MississippiModern display of the Confederate battle flagFlaggers (movement)2001 Mississippi flag referendumRonnie MusgroveThirteen ColoniesNative American nationsFrench EmpireSpanish EmpireBritish EmpireConfederate StatesVermontKentuckyTennesseeLouisianaIndianaU.S. statenew state flagU.S. state flagsaltireNorth American Vexillological AssociationCharleston, South Carolina, church shootingEmanuel African Methodist Episcopal ChurchConfederacy admirerDylann RoofBiloxiNew JerseyOregonPhiladelphiaSteve EarleSouthern Poverty Law Centermassacre at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church5th Circuit Court of AppealsUS Supreme CourtJohn C. StennissegregationistPhil Bryantspecialty platesSpeaker of the HousePhilip GunnSenateSoutheastern ConferenceGreg SankeyOle MissMississippi StateGlenn BoyceUniversity of MississippiMark E. KeenumMississippi State UniversityKeith CarterJohn CohenNational Collegiate Athletic AssociationAlcorn State UniversityDelta State UniversityJackson State UniversityMississippi University for WomenMississippi Valley State UniversityUniversity of Southern MississippiConference USASouthern MissSun Belt Conferenceannual baseball tournamentMississippi Baptist ConventionWalmartOld CourthouseVicksburgLieutenant GovernorDelbert HosemannLynn FitchShad WhiteAndy GipsonMike Chaneyseparate but equalits state flag2020 Mississippi flag referendumreferendumgeneral electionMississippi RivermagnoliasChoctawList of flags by designList of Mississippi state symbolsList of U.S. state, district, and territorial insigniaFlags of the Confederate States of AmericaUnited Confederate VeteransE. BarksdaleInternet ArchiveThe Washington PostMississippi TodayGretna, LA