54th United States Congress

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census.This count identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated.Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress.Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
President of the Senate
Adlai E. Stevenson
Speaker of the House
Thomas B. Reed
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 54th Congress in March 1895. The green stripes represent Populists .
2 Democrats
1 Democrat and 1 Republican
2 Republicans
House seats by party holding plurality in state
80+% to 100% Democratic
80+% to 100% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic
60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican
United States CapitolSenate majorityRepublicanSenate PresidentAdlai E. StevensonHouse majorityHouse SpeakerThomas B. ReedSessionsUnited States SenateUnited States House of RepresentativesWashington, D.C.Grover Clevelandsecond presidencyHouse of Representatives1890 United States census1895 in the United States1896 in the United States1897 in the United States1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornadotornadoSt. Louis, MissouriU.S. presidential election, 1896William McKinleyDemocraticWilliam Jennings Bryanrealigning electionThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemUnited States Copyright Officethe Library of Congress43 U.S.C.Tea Importation Act21 U.S.C.PopulistSilverRepublicanSilverprevious congressnext congressPresidentPresident pro temporeWilliam P. FryeRepublican Conference ChairmanJohn ShermanDemocratic Caucus ChairmanArthur P. GormanSpeakerCharles H. GrosvenorRepublican Campaign Committee ChairmanJoseph W. BabcockDavid B. CulbersonDemocratic Campaign Committee ChairmanCharles James FaulknerSenate class numbersAlabamaJohn T. MorganJames L. PughArkansasJames H. BerryJames K. JonesCaliforniaStephen M. WhiteGeorge C. PerkinsColoradoEdward O. WolcottHenry M. TellerConnecticutJoseph R. HawleyOrville H. PlattDelawareGeorge GrayRichard R. KenneyFloridaSamuel PascoWilkinson CallGeorgiaAugustus O. BaconJohn B. GordonGeorge L. ShoupFred T. DuboisIllinoisShelby M. CullomJohn McAuley PalmerIndianaDavid TurpieDaniel W. VoorheesJohn H. GearWilliam B. AllisonKansasLucien BakerWilliam A. PefferKentuckyWilliam LindsayJoseph C. S. BlackburnLouisianaDonelson CafferyNewton C. BlanchardEugene HaleMarylandArthur Pue GormanCharles H. GibsonMassachusettsHenry Cabot LodgeGeorge F. HoarMichiganJulius C. BurrowsJames McMillanMinnesotaCushman K. DavisKnute NelsonMississippiJames Z. GeorgeEdward C. WalthallMissouriFrancis CockrellGeorge G. VestMontanaLee MantleThomas H. CarterNebraskaWilliam V. AllenJohn M. ThurstonNevadaWilliam M. StewartJohn P. JonesNew HampshireWilliam E. ChandlerJacob H. GallingerNew JerseyJames Smith Jr.William J. SewellNew YorkEdward Murphy Jr.David B. HillNorth CarolinaMarion ButlerJeter C. PritchardNorth DakotaWilliam N. RoachHenry C. HansbroughCalvin S. BriceOregonGeorge W. McBrideJohn H. MitchellPennsylvaniaMatthew S. QuayJ. Donald CameronRhode IslandNelson W. AldrichGeorge P. WetmoreSouth CarolinaBenjamin R. TillmanJohn L. M. IrbySouth DakotaRichard F. PettigrewJames H. KyleTennesseeWilliam B. BateIsham G. HarrisRoger Q. MillsHorace ChiltonFrank J. CannonArthur BrownVermontRedfield ProctorJustin S. MorrillVirginiaJohn W. DanielThomas S. MartinWashingtonJohn L. WilsonWatson C. SquireWest VirginiaCharles J. Faulkner Jr.Stephen B. ElkinsWisconsinJohn L. MitchellWilliam F. VilasWyomingClarence D. ClarkFrancis E. WarrenPopulistsRichard H. ClarkeJesse F. StallingsGeorge P. HarrisonGaston A. RobbinsWilliam F. AldrichJames E. CobbAlbert T. GoodwynJohn H. BankheadMilford W. HowardJoseph WheelerOscar UnderwoodTruman H. AldrichPhilip D. McCulloch Jr.John S. LittleThomas C. McRaeWilliam L. TerryHugh A. DinsmoreRobert NeillJohn A. BarhamGrove L. JohnsonSamuel G. HilbornJames G. MaguireEugene F. LoudJames McLachlanWilliam W. BowersJohn F. ShafrothJohn C. BellE. Stevens HenryNehemiah D. SperryCharles A. RussellEbenezer J. HillAt-largeJonathan S. WillisStephen M. SparkmanCharles M. CooperRufus E. LesterBenjamin E. RussellCharles F. CrispCharles R. CrispCharles L. MosesLeonidas F. LivingstonCharles L. BartlettJohn W. MaddoxThomas G. LawsonFarish C. TateJames C. C. BlackHenry G. TurnerEdgar WilsonJ. Frank AldrichWilliam LorimerLawrence E. McGannHugh R. BelknapCharles W. WoodmanGeorge E. WhiteEdward D. CookeGeorge E. FossAlbert J. HopkinsRobert R. HittGeorge W. PrinceWalter ReevesJoseph G. CannonVespasian WarnerJoseph V. GraffBenjamin F. MarshFinis E. DowningJohn I. RinakerJames A. ConnollyFrederick RemannWilliam F. L. HadleyBenson WoodOrlando BurrellEverett J. MurphyGeorge Washington SmithJames A. HemenwayAlexander M. HardyRobert J. TracewellJames E. WatsonJesse OverstreetHenry U. JohnsonCharles L. HenryGeorge W. FarisJ. Frank HanlyJethro A. HatchGeorge W. SteeleJacob D. LeightyLemuel W. RoyseSamuel M. ClarkGeorge M. CurtisDavid B. HendersonThomas UpdegraffRobert G. CousinsJohn F. LaceyJohn A. T. HullWilliam P. HepburnAlva L. HagerJonathan P. DolliverGeorge D. PerkinsCase BroderickOrrin L. MillerSnyder S. KirkpatrickCharles CurtisWilliam A. CalderheadWilliam BakerChester I. LongRichard W. BlueJohn K. HendrickJohn D. ClardyW. Godfrey HunterJohn W. LewisWalter EvansAlbert S. BerryWilliam C. OwensJames B. McCrearySamuel J. PughJoseph M. KendallNathan T. HopkinsDavid G. ColsonAdolph MeyerCharles F. BuckAndrew PriceHenry W. OgdenCharles J. BoatnerSamuel M. RobertsonNelson Dingley Jr.Seth L. MillikenCharles A. BoutelleJoshua W. MilesWilliam B. BakerHenry W. RuskJohn K. CowenCharles E. CoffinGeorge L. WellingtonAshley B. WrightFrederick H. GillettJoseph H. WalkerLewis D. ApsleyWilliam S. KnoxWilliam CogswellWilliam H. MoodyWilliam E. BarrettSamuel W. McCallJohn F. FitzgeraldHarrison H. AtwoodWilliam F. DraperElijah A. MorseJohn SimpkinsJohn B. CorlissGeorge SpaldingAlfred MilnesHenry F. ThomasWilliam Alden SmithDavid D. AitkenHorace G. SnoverWilliam S. LintonRoswell P. BishopRousseau O. CrumpJohn AverySamuel M. StephensonJames Albertus TawneyJames T. McClearyJoel HeatwoleAndrew R. KieferLoren FletcherCharles A. TowneFrank EddyJohn M. AllenJohn C. KyleThomas C. CatchingsHernando D. MoneyJohn Sharp WilliamsWalter McKennon DennyJames G. SpencerCharles N. ClarkUriel S. HallAlexander M. DockeryGeorge C. CrowtherJohn C. TarsneyRobert T. Van HornDavid A. De ArmondJohn P. TraceyJoel D. HubbardWilliam M. TreloarRichard BartholdtCharles F. JoySeth W. CobbJohn H. RaneyNorman A. MozleyCharles G. BurtonCharles S. HartmanJesse B. StrodeDavid H. MercerGeorge D. MeiklejohnEugene J. HainerWilliam E. AndrewsOmer M. KemFrancis G. NewlandsCyrus A. SullowayHenry M. BakerHenry C. LoudenslagerJohn J. GardnerBenjamin F. HowellMahlon PitneyJames F. StewartRichard Wayne ParkerThomas McEwan Jr.Charles N. FowlerRichard Cunningham McCormickDenis M. HurleyFrancis H. WilsonIsrael F. FischerCharles G. BennettJames R. HoweFranklin BartlettJames J. WalshJohn M. MitchellHenry C. MinerAmos J. CummingsWilliam SulzerGeorge B. McClellan Jr.Richard C. ShannonLemuel E. QuiggPhilip B. LowBenjamin L. FairchildBenjamin OdellJacob LeFeverFrank S. BlackGeorge N. SouthwickDavid F. WilberNewton M. CurtisWallace T. Foote Jr.Charles A. ChickeringJames S. ShermanGeorge W. RayTheodore L. PooleSereno E. PayneCharles W. GilletJames W. WadsworthHenry C. BrewsterRowland B. MahanyCharles DanielsWarren B. HookerHarry SkinnerFrederick A. WoodardJohn G. ShawWilliam F. StrowdThomas Settle IIIJames A. LockhartCharles H. MartinAlonzo C. ShufordRomulus Z. LinneyRichmond PearsonMartin N. JohnsonCharles P. TaftJacob H. BromwellPaul J. SorgFernando C. LaytonFrancis B. De WittGeorge W. HulickGeorge W. WilsonLuther M. StrongJames H. SouthardLucien J. FentonDavid K. WatsonStephen R. HarrisWinfield S. KerrHenry C. Van VoorhisLorenzo DanfordAddison S. McClureRobert W. TaylerStephen A. NorthwayClifton B. BeachTheodore E. BurtonBinger HermannWilliam R. EllisHenry H. BinghamRobert Adams Jr.Frederick HaltermanJohn E. ReyburnAlfred C. HarmerJohn B. RobinsonIrving P. WangerJoseph J. HartConstantine J. ErdmanMarriott BrosiusJoseph A. ScrantonJohn LeisenringCharles N. BrummEphraim M. WoomerJames H. CoddingFred C. LeonardMonroe H. KulpThaddeus M. MahonJames A. StahleJosiah D. HicksDaniel B. HeinerJohn DalzellWilliam A. StoneErnest F. AchesonThomas W. PhillipsMatthew GriswoldCharles W. StoneWilliam C. ArnoldGalusha A. GrowGeorge F. HuffMelville BullWarren O. ArnoldWilliam ElliottGeorge W. MurrayWilliam J. TalbertAsbury C. LatimerStanyarne WilsonThomas J. StraitJohn L. McLaurinJ. William Stokesgeneral ticketRobert J. GambleJohn A. PicklerWilliam C. AndersonHenry R. GibsonFoster V. BrownBenton McMillinJames D. RichardsonJoseph E. WashingtonNicholas N. CoxJohn E. McCallJames C. McDearmonJosiah PattersonJoseph C. HutchesonSamuel B. CooperCharles H. YoakumJoseph W. BaileyJoseph AbbottGeorge C. PendletonCharles K. BellJoseph D. SayersMiles CrowleyWilliam H. CrainRudolph KlebergGeorge H. NoonanJeremiah V. CockrellClarence E. AllenH. Henry PowersWilliam W. GroutWilliam A. JonesD. Gardiner TylerTazewell EllettWilliam R. McKenneyRobert T. ThorpClaude A. SwansonPeter J. OteySmith S. TurnerElisha E. MeredithJames A. WalkerHenry St. George Tucker IIIWilliam H. DoolittleSamuel C. HydeBlackburn B. DovenerAlston G. DaytonJames H. HulingWarren MillerHenry Allen CooperEdward SauerheringTheobald OtjenSamuel S. BarneySamuel A. CookMichael GriffinEdward S. MinorAlexander StewartJohn J. JenkinsFrank W. MondellArizona TerritoryNathan O. MurphyNew Mexico TerritoryThomas B. CatronOklahoma TerritoryDennis T. FlynnUtah TerritoryList of special elections to the United States SenateList of special elections to the United States House of RepresentativesNew York 10Andrew J. CampbellelectedIllinois 10Philip S. PostMichigan 3Pennsylvania 15Myron B. WrightUtah Territory at-largeUtah at-largeGeorgia 10re-electedMassachusetts 6Illinois 18Illinois 3Texas 11Missouri 5Alabama 4Virginia 4Louisiana 5Alabama 5South Carolina 7New York 8South Carolina 1Illinois 16North Carolina 6Alabama 9Oscar W. UnderwoodGeorgia 3New York 19Kentucky 10Agriculture and ForestryAppropriationsFrancis M. CockrellAudit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the SenateCanadian RelationsCensusCivil Service and RetrenchmentClaimsCoast DefensesCommerceCorporations Organized in the District of ColumbiaDistrict of ColumbiaEducation and LaborEngrossed BillsEnrolled BillsEpidemic DiseasesFinanceForeign RelationsJohn Tyler MorganForest ReservationsImmigrationIndian AffairsIndian DepredationsInternational ExpositionsInterstate CommerceIrrigation and Reclamation of Arid LandsJudiciaryLibraryManufacturesMilitary AffairsMines and MiningNaval AffairsJoseph Clay Stiles BlackburnPacific RailroadsPatentsPensionsJohn M. PalmerPost Office and Post RoadsPrintingPrivate Land ClaimsPrivileges and ElectionsPublic Buildings and GroundsPublic Health and National QuarantineGeorge S. VestPublic LandsRailroadsRevolutionary ClaimsTariff RegulationTerritoriesTransportation and Sale of Meat ProductsJoseph C.S. BlackburnTransportation Routes to the SeaboardWoman SuffrageAccountsAgricultureAlcoholic Liquor TrafficBanking and CurrencyCoinage, Weights and MeasuresDisposition of Executive PapersEducationElection of the President, Vice President and Representatives in CongressNewton Martin CurtisElections No.#1Elections No.#2Elections No.#3Expenditures in the Agriculture DepartmentExpenditures in the Interior DepartmentExpenditures in the Justice DepartmentExpenditures in the Navy DepartmentExpenditures in the Post Office DepartmentExpenditures in the State DepartmentExpenditures in the Treasury DepartmentExpenditures in the War DepartmentExpenditures on Public BuildingsThomas SettleForeign AffairsImmigration and NaturalizationIrrigation of Arid LandsInterstate and Foreign CommerceInvalid PensionsMerchant Marine and FisheriesMileageJohn A.T. HullMilitiaRichard W. ParkerFrank M. EddyGeorge W. SmithRailways and CanalsRevision of LawsRivers and HarborsStandards of Official ConductVentilation and AcousticsWar ClaimsSamuel PughWays and MeansNelson DingleyConditions of Indian TribesThe LibraryFord's Theater DisasterArchitect of the CapitolEdward ClarkLibrarian of CongressAinsworth Rand SpoffordPublic Printer of the United StatesChaplainWilliam H. MillburnMethodistSecretaryWilliam Ruffin CoxLibrarianSergeant at ArmsRichard J. BrightDisciples of ChristHenry N. CoudenUniversalistJames KerrAlexander McDowellClerk at the Speaker's TableAsher C. HindsDoorkeeperPostmasterReading ClerksR. S. HatcherHerman W. 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