7th United States Congress

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1790 United States census.The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated.Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress.Due to uncertainty over Ohio's exact admittance date (see "States admitted, above") its two senators were not elected until the next Congress.The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
United States Capitol with "Brick Oven"
State shares of party representatives
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 7th Congress in March 1801.
2 Democratic-Republicans
1 Democratic-Republican and 1 Federalist
2 Federalists
United States CapitolSenate majorityDemocratic-RepublicanFederalistSenate PresidentAaron BurrHouse majorityHouse SpeakerNathaniel MaconSessionsUnited States SenateUnited States House of RepresentativesWashington, D.C.Thomas JeffersonpresidencyHouse of Representatives1790 United States census1801 in the United States1802 in the United States1803 in the United StatesPresident of the United StatesTripoliWest PointAct of CongressU.S. Supreme CourtMarbury v. MadisonJudiciary Act of 1802Enabling Act of 1802Northwest Territory83rd U.S. CongressOhio state legislatureBiographical Directory of the United States Congressprevious Congressnext CongressAbraham BaldwinPresidentPresident pro temporeStephen R. BradleySpeakerSenate class numbersConnecticutJames HillhouseUriah TracyDelawareSamuel WhiteWilliam H. WellsGeorgiaJames JacksonKentuckyJohn BrownJohn BreckinridgeMarylandJohn Eager HowardWilliam HindmanRobert WrightMassachusettsJonathan MasonDwight FosterNew HampshireSamuel LivermoreSimeon OlcottJames SheafeWilliam PlumerNew JerseyAaron OgdenJonathan DaytonNew YorkGouverneur MorrisJohn Armstrong Jr.DeWitt ClintonNorth CarolinaJesse FranklinDavid StonePennsylvaniaJames RossJohn Peter G. MuhlenbergGeorge LoganRhode IslandTheodore FosterRay GreeneChristopher EllerySouth CarolinaCharles PinckneyThomas SumterJohn E. ColhounPierce ButlerTennesseeJoseph AndersonWilliam CockeVermontNathaniel ChipmanElijah PaineVirginiaStevens MasonWilson C. Nicholasgeneral ticketAt-largeSamuel W. DanaJohn DavenportCalvin GoddardRoger GriswoldElias PerkinsJohn Cotton SmithBenjamin TallmadgeJames A. BayardJohn MilledgePeter EarlyBenjamin TaliaferroDavid MeriwetherThomas T. DavisJohn FowlerJohn CampbellRichard Sprigg Jr.Walter BowieThomas PlaterDaniel HiesterSamuel SmithJohn ArcherJoseph H. NicholsonJohn DennisJohn BaconWilliam ShepardEbenezer MattoonLevi Lincoln Sr.Seth HastingsLemuel WilliamsJosiah SmithPhanuel BishopWilliam EustisJoseph Bradley VarnumNathan ReadManasseh CutlerSilas LeeSamuel ThatcherPeleg WadsworthRichard CuttsAbiel FosterJoseph PeirceSamuel HuntSamuel TenneyGeorge B. UphamJohn ConditEbenezer ElmerWilliam HelmsJames MottHenry SouthardJohn SmithSamuel L. MitchillPhilip Van CortlandtLucas C. ElmendorfThomas TillotsonTheodorus BaileyJohn BirdJohn P. Van NessDavid ThomasKillian K. Van RensselaerBenjamin WalkerThomas MorrisJames HollandArchibald HendersonRobert WilliamsRichard StanfordWilliam H. HillWilliam Barry GroveCharles JohnsonThomas WynnsWillis AlstonJohn StanlyWilliam JonesMichael LeibJoseph HemphillRobert BrownIsaac Van HorneJoseph HiesterJohn A. HannaThomas BoudeJohn StewartAndrew GreggHenry WoodsJohn SmilieWilliam HogeJoseph Stanton Jr.Thomas TillinghastThomas LowndesJohn Rutledge Jr.Benjamin HugerRichard WinnWilliam Butler Sr.Thomas MooreWilliam DicksonIsrael SmithLewis R. MorrisDavid HolmesGeorge JacksonAbram TriggJohn J. TriggMatthew ClayJohn RandolphThomas ClaiborneWilliam B. GilesEdwin GrayThomas Newton Jr.John StrattonJohn CloptonSamuel J. CabellJohn DawsonAnthony NewRichard BrentPhilip R. ThompsonJohn TaliaferroMississippi TerritoryNarsworthy HunterThomas M. Green Jr.Paul FearingList of special elections to the United States SenateMinister to SpainPeter MuhlenbergDemocratic-RepublicansFederalistsList of special elections to the United States House of RepresentativesConnecticut at-largeElizur GoodrichWilliam EdmondMassachusetts 14thGeorge Thatcherelected June 22, 1801Massachusetts 4thLevi LincolnNew York 6thJohn Peter Van NessNew York 5thNY Secretary of StateMassachusetts 12thSouth Carolina 4thUS SenateGeorgia at-largeNew Hampshire at-largeMaryland 2ndMississippi Territory at-largeGovernorNorth Carolina 8thOhio at-largeClaimsJohn C. SmithCommerce and ManufacturesElectionsRevisal and Unfinished BusinessStandards of Official ConductWays and MeansEnrolled BillsArchitect of the CapitolWilliam ThorntonLibrarian of CongressJohn J. BeckleyChaplainThomas J. ClaggettEpiscopalianEdward GanttSecretarySamuel A. OtisDoorkeeperJames MathersMethodistBaptistJohn BeckleyThomas ClaxtonReading ClerksSergeant at ArmsJoseph Wheaton1800 United States elections1800 United States presidential election1800–01 United States Senate elections1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections1802 United States elections1802–03 United States Senate elections1802–03 United States House of Representatives electionsUnited States congresses1 (1789)2 (1791)3 (1793)4 (1795)5 (1797)6 (1799)8 (1803)9 (1805)10 (1807)11 (1809)12 (1811)13 (1813)14 (1815)15 (1817)16 (1819)17 (1821)18 (1823)19 (1825)20 (1827)21 (1829)22 (1831)23 (1833)24 (1835)25 (1837)26 (1839)27 (1841)28 (1843)29 (1845)30 (1847)31 (1849)32 (1851)33 (1853)34 (1855)35 (1857)36 (1859)37 (1861)38 (1863)39 (1865)40 (1867)41 (1869)42 (1871)43 (1873)44 (1875)45 (1877)46 (1879)47 (1881)48 (1883)49 (1885)50 (1887)51 (1889)52 (1891)53 (1893)54 (1895)55 (1897)56 (1899)57 (1901)58 (1903)59 (1905)60 (1907)61 (1909)62 (1911)63 (1913)64 (1915)65 (1917)66 (1919)67 (1921)68 (1923)69 (1925)70 (1927)71 (1929)72 (1931)73 (1933)74 (1935)75 (1937)76 (1939)77 (1941)78 (1943)79 (1945)80 (1947)81 (1949)82 (1951)83 (1953)84 (1955)85 (1957)86 (1959)87 (1961)88 (1963)89 (1965)90 (1967)91 (1969)92 (1971)93 (1973)94 (1975)95 (1977)96 (1979)97 (1981)98 (1983)99 (1985)100 (1987)101 (1989)102 (1991)103 (1993)104 (1995)105 (1997)106 (1999)107 (2001)108 (2003)109 (2005)110 (2007)111 (2009)112 (2011)113 (2013)114 (2015)115 (2017)116 (2019)117 (2021)118 (2023)119 (2025)120 (2027)