[citation needed] South Africa was plagued by apartheid, and Tanzania and other independent African countries broke ties with them until it ended.While navigating the requirements for film permits in Tanzania, filmmakers have worked to bring unique local stories to the screen despite logistical challenges.Well known artists include Steven Kanumba, Blandina Chagula, Elizabeth Michael, Kajala Masanja, Jacqueline Wolper, Mzee Chillo, Nelly Kamwelu, Irene Uwoya, Baby Madaha, Wema Sepetu, Ernest Napoleon, Vincent Kigosi, Lucy Komba, Jimmy Mponda [J Plus], Sebastian Mwanangulo [Seba], & Charles Magari.Many foreign films were shot in and around Tanzania prior to independence, including adventure, romance and war movies.Nature documentaries have been filmed in Tanzania, including a few parts of Impressionen unter Wasser and The Crimson Wing: Mystery of the Flamingos.