Battle of Changi (1603)

This rivalry primarily revolved around their economic and colonial interests, particularly in the lucrative spice trade of Southeast Asia, and in many other parts of the world.As a consequence, the Portuguese decided to undertake a punitive expedition against the Johoreans, who were seen as allies of the Dutch during the incident.The Dutch targeted the Portuguese flagship, Todos os Santos, damaging its sails and hindering its maneuverability.The remaining Portuguese ships chose to retreat and regroup off the northern coast of Batam.The ruling family of Johor observed the battle from their galleys, as well as from the Dutch flagship.
ChangiPortugueseSoutheast AsiaflagshipDutch-Portuguese WarJohor RiverDutch RepublicPortuguese EmpireDutch–Portuguese WarCape St. VincentThe DownsBrazil1st Salvador2nd Salvador3rd Salvador1st RecifeMata RedondaAbrolhosPorto Calvo4th SalvadorItamaracáParaíbaTabocasCasa ForteTamanare1st Guararapes2nd Guararapes2nd Recife1st Mozambique2nd Mozambique1st Luanda1st Elmina2nd Elmina2nd Luanda3rd LuandaBantamAmboina1st MalaccaCape RachadoSumatraPersian GulfHormuzMormugão2nd Malacca1st Colombo2nd ColomboMannarMalabar17th centurySanta Catarina incident