45th New Zealand Parliament

The 45th Parliament was notable in that it was the first to be elected under the new MMP electoral system, a form of proportional representation.It was also notable for the fact that it was the first New Zealand Parliament to have an Asian person, Pansy Wong, elected to it.Because of the considerably altered balance of power in Parliament, neither of the two major parties could govern alone, and New Zealand First, the largest of the four other parties in Parliament, was put in the position of "kingmaker".In the end, New Zealand First opted for a coalition with the National Party which had governed in the previous Parliament, marking the first coalition government in New Zealand for over half a century.The remainder were elected by means of party-list proportional representation under the MMP electoral system.
44th Parliament46th ParliamentParliament House, WellingtonNew Zealand Parliament1996 New Zealand general electionFourth National GovernmentHouse of RepresentativesSpeaker of the HouseDoug KiddLeader of the HouseRoger SowryWyatt CreechPrime MinisterJenny ShipleyJim Bolger8 December 1997Leader of the OppositionHelen ClarkMonarchElizabeth IIGovernor-GeneralMichael Hardie BoysParliamentNew Zealand1996 election1999 electionproportional representationPansy WongNew Zealand FirstNational PartyLabour PartyMāori electoratesparty-list proportional representationNationalNZ FirstMauri PacificTe TawharauMana WahineIndependentUnited NZLabourAllianceChristian HeritageGreen PartyChief Electoral Officeparty listsMurray McCullyAlbanyJim SuttonAorakiJudith TizardAuckland CentralDavid CarterBanks PeninsulaTony RyallBay of PlentyTim BarnettChristchurch CentralLarry SutherlandChristchurch EastBill EnglishClutha-SouthlandMurray McLeanCoromandelPete HodgsonDunedin NorthMichael CullenDunedin SouthChristine FletcherTony SteelHamilton EastBob SimcockHamilton WestWarren KydTrevor MallardHutt SouthGerry BrownleeMark PeckInvercargillKaikōuraJohn LuxtonKarapiroJanet MackeyGraham KellyTaito Phillip FieldMangereRoss RobertsonManukau EastGeorge HawkinsManurewaBelinda VernonMaungakiekieGeoff BraybrookeNapierNick SmithNelsonPhil GoffNew LynnHarry DuynhovenNew PlymouthWayne MappNorth ShoreIan RevellNorthcoteJohn CarterNorthlandPeter DunneOhariu-BelmontGavan HerlihyJudy KeallOwairakaMaurice WilliamsonPakurangaSteve MahareyPalmerston NorthBill BirchPort WaikatoRakaiaDenis MarshallRangitikeiPaul SwainRimutakaLockwood SmithRodneyAnnette KingRongotaiMax BradfordRotoruaClem SimichTamakiTaranaki-King CountryMark BurtonWinston PetersTaurangaRick BarkerTukitukiMike MooreWaimakaririBrian NeesonWaipareiraWairarapaMarie HaslerWaitakereRichard PrebbleWellington CentralDamien O'ConnorWest Coast-TasmanJill PettisWhanganuiJohn BanksWhangareiJim AndertonWigramRana WaitaiTe Puku O Te WhenuaTuku MorganTe Tai HauāuruTuariki DelamereTe Tai RawhitiTau HenareTe Tai TokerauTu WyllieTe Tai TongaSandra LeeDerek QuigleyJeanette FitzsimonsJohn WrightKen ShirleyFrank GroverAnn BattenPam CorkeryPeter McCardleDonna Awatere HuataJenny BloxhamMatt RobsonBrian DonnellyPatricia SchnauerLaila HarréJack ElderPhillida BunkleDoug WoolertonDon McKinnonOwen JenningsPaul EastDeborah MorrisDover SamuelsRod DonaldDoug GrahamLianne DalzielGeorgina te HeuheuMark GoscheRon MarkKatherine O'ReganGrant GillonJonathan HuntSimon UptonRodney HideJoy McLauchlanNanaia MahutaNeil KirtonJill WhiteJim GerardAlamein KopuMarian HobbsPeter BrownArthur AnaeJoe HawkeEric RoyDianne YatesPeter GreshamMuriel NewmanRobyn McDonaldLiz GordonRoger MaxwellRuth DysonTariana Turiaambassador to WashingtonShane Ardernlist MPHigh CommissionerOttawaAnnabel YoungMana Wahine Te Ira Tangataby-election in his Taranaki-King CountryGilbert MylesMayor of Palmerston NorthHelen DuncanLondonAlec NeillChristian Heritage PartyShadow Cabinet of Helen Clark