44th New Zealand Parliament

The 44th Parliament was the last to be elected under the old FPP electoral system, with voters approving a change to MMP at the same time as they voted in the 1993 elections.As such, the 44th Parliament saw a considerable amount of positioning for the change — at the beginning of the term, there were four parties in Parliament, but at the end, there were seven parties and one independent.The National Party, which had begun the term with a majority, was forced by the end of the term to form a coalition with several smaller parties to remain in power.Despite the various maneuverings, however, the National Party remained in government for the duration of the 44th Parliament, which comprised National's second term in office.The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1993 election and at dissolution: Notes The table below shows the results of the 1993 general election by electorate:[2] Key National Labour Alliance NZ First Independent Table footnotes: There was one by-election held during the term of the 44th Parliament.
43rd Parliament45th ParliamentBowen HouseNew Zealand Parliament1993 New Zealand general electionFourth National GovernmentHouse of RepresentativesSpeaker of the HousePeter TapsellLeader of the HouseDon McKinnonPrime MinisterJim BolgerLeader of the OppositionHelen ClarkMonarchElizabeth IIGovernor-GeneralMichael Hardie BoysDame Catherine TizardParliamentNew Zealand1993 elections1996 electionsNational PartyLabour PartyAllianceNew Zealand FirstMāori electoratesdebating chamberParliament House1993 electionNationalUnited NZConservativesChristian DemocratsIndependentLabourNZ Firstconfidence and supplyAlbanyAuckland CentralRichard PrebbleSandra LeeLarry SutherlandAwaruaJeff GrantEric RoyBirkenheadIan RevellAnn HartleyChristchurch CentralLianne DalzielChristchurch NorthMike MooreCluthaRobin GrayDunedin NorthPete HodgsonDunedin WestClive MatthewsonEast Coast BaysMurray McCullyEastern Bay of PlentyTony RyallEastern HuttPaul SwainChristine FletcherFar NorthJohn CarterFendaltonPhilip BurdonFranklinBill BirchGisborneWayne KimberJanet MackeyGlenfieldPeter HiltAnn BattenHamilton EastTony SteelDianne YatesHamilton WestGrant ThomasMartin GallagherHastingsJeff WhittakerRick BarkerHaurakiWarren KydJeanette FitzsimonsHawkes BayMichael LawsHendersonJack ElderHeretaungaPeter McCardleHeather SimpsonHobsonRoss MeurantFrank GroverHorowhenuaHamish HancockJudy KeallHowickTrevor RogersInvercargillRob MunroMark PeckIsland BayElizabeth TennetKaimaiRobert AndersonPeter BrownKaiparaLockwood SmithKapitiRoger SowryKing CountryLytteltonGail McIntoshRuth DysonDavid CarterManawatuHamish MacIntyreJill WhiteMāngereDavid LangeManurewaGeorge HawkinsMarlboroughDoug KiddMatakanaGraeme LeeMatamataJohn LuxtonMiramarGraeme ReevesAnnette KingMount AlbertNapierGeoff BraybrookeNelsonJohn BlincoeNew LynnJonathan HuntNew PlymouthJohn ArmstrongHarry DuynhovenNorth ShoreBruce CliffeOnehungaGrahame ThorneRichard NortheyOnslowPeter DunneWarren CooperTaito Phillip FieldShane FrithPahiatuaJohn FalloonPakurangaMaurice WilliamsonPalmerston NorthSteve MahareyPanmureJudith TizardBruce JessonPapakuraJohn RobertsonPapatoetoeRoss RobertsonPencarrowSonja DaviesTrevor MallardPoriruaGraham KellyRaglanSimon UptonRakaiaJenny ShipleyRangioraJim GerardRangitīkeiDenis MarshallRemueraDoug GrahamRoskillGilbert MylesPhil GoffRotoruaPaul EastSelwynRuth RichardsonRon MarkSt AlbansDavid CaygillSt KildaMichael CullenSydenhamJim AndertonTāmakiClem SimichTaranakiRoger MaxwellTaraweraMax BradfordTasmanNick SmithTaurangaWinston PetersJohn CroninTe AtatūBrian NeesonChris CarterLaila HarréTimaruMaurice McTigueJim SuttonTitirangiMarie HaslerSuzanne SinclairTongariroIan PetersMark BurtonWaikaremoanaRoger McClayWaikatoRob StoreyKatherine O'ReganWairarapaWyatt CreechWaitakereWaitakiAlec NeillWaitotaraPeter GreshamWallaceBill EnglishLesley SoperWanganuiCam CampionJill PettisWellington-KaroriPauline GardinerChris LaidlawWest CoastMargaret MoirDamien O'ConnorWestern HuttJoy QuigleyWhangareiJohn BanksYaldhurstMargaret AustinEastern MaoriAlamein KopuNorthern MaoriBruce GregoryTau HenareSouthern MaoriWhetu Tirikatene-SullivanWestern MaoriKoro Wētere1993 by-electionRight of CentreFuture New ZealandChristian DemocratConservativeMinister of Financeby-election in SelwynUnitedChristian Democrat PartyUnited New Zealandby-election1996 general electionChief Electoral Office