Zimbabwe African National Union

ZANU was formed 8 August 1963[1] when Ndabaningi Sithole, Henry Hamadziripi, Mukudzei Midzi, Herbert Chitepo, Edgar Tekere and Leopold Takawira decided to split from ZAPU at the house of Enos Nkala in Highfield, Salisbury.In contrast to future developments, both parties drew from both the Shona and the Ndebele, the two major tribes of the country.Both ZANU and ZAPU formed political wings within the country (under those names) and military wings: the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) respectively to fight the struggle from neighbouring countries – ZANLA from Mozambique and Zambia, and ZIPRA from Zambia and Botswana.[3][page needed] The Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) was ZANU's military wing.When sanctions remained in place, he joined Muzorewa for the Lancaster House Agreement in London, where a new constitution and elections were prepared.
ZANU–PFZANU–NdongaEnos NkalaNdabaningi SitholeEdgar TekereHerbert ChitepoLeopold TakawiraWashington MaliangaHerbert UshewokunzeZimbabwe African People's UnionZANU – NdongaIdeologyAfrican nationalismAfrican socialismPan-AfricanismPolitical positionLeft-wingPolitics of ZimbabwePolitical partiesElectionssocialistfoughtwhite-minorityRhodesiaRobert Mugabe1980 general electionSalisburyNdebeleZimbabwe African National Liberation ArmyZimbabwe People's Revolutionary ArmyMozambiqueZambiaBotswanaLusakaDar es SalaamMaputoNathan ShamuyariraFront for the Liberation of ZimbabweSimon MuzendaPatriotic FrontZANU-PFZANU MwenjeAbel MuzorewaLancaster House AgreementZANU-NdongaRhodesian propaganda warZimbabwe African Peoples UnionSmith, IanReed, DouglasFay ChungZimbabweParliamentaryZimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic FrontCitizens Coalition for ChangeCoalition of DemocratsLiberal DemocratsMavambo/Kusile/DawnMovement for Democratic Change – TsvangiraiMthwakazi Republic PartyNational Alliance for Good GovernanceNational Patriotic FrontPatriotic Union of MandebelelandUnited Movement for Democratic ChangeUnited People's PartyUnited PartiesZimbabwe African National Union – NdongaZimbabwe African People's Union – Federal PartyZimbabwe Development PartyZimbabwe First PartyZimbabwe Labour PartyConservative Alliance of ZimbabweForum Party of ZimbabweMovement for Democratic ChangeMovement for Democratic Change AllianceMovement for Democratic Change – NcubePeople's Democratic PartyRepublican FrontUnited African National CouncilZimbabwe Unity MovementZimbabwe United People's OrganisationCentral Africa PartyCentre PartyCity Youth LeagueConfederate PartyDominion PartyFederal PartyNational Democratic PartyReform PartyResponsible Government AssociationRhodesian Action PartyRhodesian FrontRhodesia Labour PartyRhodesia National PartyRhodesian White People's PartySouthern Rhodesia African National CongressSouthern Rhodesia Communist PartySouthern Rhodesia Liberal PartyUnited Federal PartyUnited National Federal PartyUnited Rhodesia PartyCanaan BananaEmmerson MnangagwaMorgan TsvangiraiNelson ChamisaArthur MutambaraJoshua NkomoWelshman NcubeIan SmithFROLIZIParties by country