Vertol VZ-2

The Vertol VZ-2 (or Model 76) is a research aircraft built in the United States in 1957 to investigate the tiltwing approach to vertical take-off and landing.The aircraft had a fuselage of tubular framework (originally uncovered) and accommodation for its pilot in a helicopter-like bubble canopy.The T-tail incorporated small ducted fans to act as thrusters for greater control at low speeds.Ground tests began in April 1957 and on 13 August, the VZ-2 took off for the first time in hover mode only.By the time the test program ended in 1965, the VZ-2 had made some 450 flights, including 34 full transitions.
The VZ-2 in flight in 1958.
ManufacturerVertolBoeing Vertoltiltwingvertical take-off and landingducted fansNational Air and Space MuseumPaul E. Garber Preservation, Restoration, and Storage FacilityAvco Lycoming YT53Canadair CL-84 DynavertDornier Do 29Hiller X-18Kaman K-16BLTV XC-142Piasecki Helicopter, VertolBoeing Rotorcraft SystemsPiasecki Helicopter/VertolPiasecki AircraftPV-3/HRP RescuerPV-14 RetrieverPV-15 TransporterPV-17 RescuerH-16 Transporter H-25/HUP Retriever16H PathfinderVZ-8/PA-59 AirgeepUnited States Army