Troops Out Movement

Inactive Defunct The Troops Out Movement (TOM) was an Irish republican organisation formed in the United Kingdom in 1973,[1] following actions by the British Army in Northern Ireland during the Troubles, including the Bloody Sunday and Ballymurphy massacres by the Parachute Regiment.The TOM undertook measures to distance themselves from the IRA while simultaneously maintaining that armed struggle was a reasonable response to the discrimination faced by Catholics in Northern Ireland and the various policies instituted by the British government.This shaped its campaigns but also caused some friction with views of the various groups it worked with in Ireland; this was particularly true for issues such as women's liberation, gay rights and anti-racism.Notably, TOM organised "Black Flag" protests on days which Irish hunger strikers in Northern Ireland died.[5] By the 1990s, TOM, while supporting the Good Friday Agreement for its stance on justice, policing, equality, demilitarisation, employment discrimination, cultural rights and the Irish language, highlighted its failure to address sectarian attacks on republican communities from loyalist paramilitaries.
Irish republicanismAbstentionismAnti-imperialismArmalite and ballot box strategyDissident republicanÉire NuaFenianIrish nationalismIrish republican legitimismNew DepartureRadicalismRepublicanismUnited IrelandIrish Rebellion of 1798Acts of Union 1800Irish rebellion of 1803Young Ireland rebellionFenian RisingFenian raidsFenian dynamite campaignEaster Rising1918 general electionIrish revolutionary periodIrish War of IndependenceIrish Civil War1932 general electionS-PlanBorder CampaignThe TroublesArms Crisis1981 Irish hunger strikeGood Friday AgreementDissident Irish republican campaignGerry AdamsCathal BrughaNeil BlaneyTom ClarkeJames ConnollySeamus CostelloÉamon de ValeraRobert EmmetCathal GouldingThomas J. KellySeán Mac StíofáinSeán MacBrideTerence MacSwineyConstance MarkieviczBernadette DevlinMartin McGuinnessJohn MitchelRuairí Ó BrádaighDáithí Ó ConaillPeadar O'DonnellJohn O'MahonyPatrick PearseSeán RussellBobby SandsSeán SouthJames StephensWolfe ToneMoss TwomeyAontúÉirígíFianna FáilIrish Republican Socialist PartyRepublican Network for UnityRepublican Sinn FéinSaoradhSinn FéinAll Ireland Anti-Partition LeagueAnti H-BlockAontacht ÉireannClann na PoblachtaClann ÉireannCommunist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)Córas na PoblachtaCumann na PoblachtaCumann Poblachta na hÉireannFianna UladhIndependent Fianna FáilIrish Anti-Partition LeagueIrish Independence PartyIrish Socialist Republican PartyIrish Workers' Group (1976)National Corporate PartyNorthern Council for UnityRepublican CongressRepublican Labour PartyRepublican Socialist CollectiveSaor ÉireSocialist Republican PartyArm na PoblachtaContinuity IRACumann na mBan‎Fianna ÉireannIrish Republican Liberation ArmyIrish Republican MovementNew IRAIrish National Liberation ArmyÓglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)Connolly ColumnIrish BrigadeIrish Citizen ArmyIrish National InvinciblesIrish People's Liberation OrganisationIrish Republican Army (1919–1922)Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)Irish Republican BrotherhoodIrish Revolutionary ForcesIrish VolunteersOfficial IRAProvisional IRAReal IRARepublican Action Against DrugsRepublican Defence ArmySaor Éire (1967–1975)Saor UladhSociety of United IrishmenSouth Armagh Republican Action ForceYoung Ireland32 County Sovereignty MovementAnti-Imperialist Action IrelandCabhairConnolly AssociationConnolly Youth MovementIrish National CongressIRSCNANORAIDNational Graves AssociationNational Graves Association, BelfastÓgra Fianna FáilÓgra Shinn FéinRevolutionary Housing LeagueWolfe Tone SocietiesClan na GaelClann na hÉireannComhairle na PoblachtaDungannon ClubsEmmet Monument AssociationFenian BrotherhoodFriends of Irish FreedomIrish Republican VoiceIrish Socialist FederationLeague of Communist RepublicansNorthern Resistance MovementPeople's DemocracyPhoenix National and Literary SocietyAn PhoblachtEvening PressGuerrilla Days in IrelandIRIS MagazineIrish FreedomRepublican NewsSaoirse Irish FreedomThe Gaelic AmericanThe Hibernia MagazineThe Irish FelonThe Irish PeopleThe Irish PressThe NationThe PhoenixThe Starry PloughThe Sunday PressUnited Irishman (1848 newspaper)United Irishman (1948 newspaper)Christy MooreThe DublinersIrish rebel songsKneecapThe Wolfe TonesIrish republicanUnited KingdomBritish ArmyNorthern IrelandBloody SundayBallymurphy massacresParachute Regimentself-determinationUlster Special Constabularydiscriminatory policiesIrelandunionistProvisional Irish Republican ArmyUlster Volunteer Forcearmed struggleBritish governmentLondonFulham Town HallManchesterCoventryBirminghamleft-wingsocially progressivehumanitarianwomen's liberationgay rightsanti-racismBritain's Irish communitiesanti-Nazianti-racistSpecial Demonstration SquadIrish languageloyalist paramilitariesIrish governmentshoot-to-kill policyuse of torturerubberplastic bulletsBishopsgate InstituteAnti-Treaty IRAThe Green BookTimelineHaughey arms crisisIRA campaignChronology of Provisional IRA actionsArms importationWeaponryBarrack busterImprovised tactical vehiclesMountjoy Prison helicopter escapeBlanket protestDirty protestHM Prison MazeMaze Prison escapePunishment attacksDisappearedSmithwick TribunalNorthern Ireland peace processChief of StaffIRA Army CouncilIRA Northern CommandIRA Southern CommandInternal Security UnitActive service unitBelfast BrigadeDerry BrigadeSouth Armagh BrigadeEast Tyrone BrigadeBalcombe Street GangActions1970–1979Battle of St Matthew'sFalls Curfew1970 Crossmaglen bombingScottish soldiers' killingsRed Lion bombingBalmoral showroom bombingAbercorn bombingDonegall Street bombingBattle at SpringmartinBattle of LenadoonBloody FridayClaudy bombingNewry customs bombingOld Bailey bombingHoney Trap killingsKing's Cross & Euston bombingsColeraine bombings1973 Westminster bombingM62 bombingClogher attackHouses of Parliament bombingTower of London bombingGuildford pub bombingsHarrow School bombingBrooks's Club bombingWoolwich pub bombingBritish Airways bombing attemptBirmingham pub bombingsLondon pillar box bombingsTalbot Arms bombingBristol bombingTelephone exchange bombings1974 Oxford Street bombingCarlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootingsMountainview attackBayardo Bar attackForkhill attackCaterham Arms bombingTullyvallen massacreLondon Hilton bombingPiccadilly bombingTrattoria Fiore bombingScott's Oyster Bar bombingWalton's Restaurant bombingDrummuckavall ambushBalcombe Street siegeKingsmill massacreWest Ham station attackOlympia bombingStore bar shootingStag Inn attackGarryhinch ambushJonesborough Gazelle downingLa Mon restaurant bombingCrossmaglen ambushWarrenpoint ambushBrussels bombingDungannon attack1980–1989Dunmurry train bombingLough Foyle attacksGlasdrumman ambush1981 Bessbrook attackChelsea Barracks bombingHyde Park & Regent's Park bombingsHarrods bombingRoyal Artillery Barracks bombingBrighton hotel bombingBallygawley land mine attackNewry mortar attackBallygawley attackEnniskillen mortar attackRUC Birches barracks attackRheindahlen bombingLoughgall ambushOperation FlaviusCorporals killingsLisburn bombingAughanduff Lynx shootdown1988 Netherlands attacksGlamorgan barracks bombingInglis Barracks bombingBallygawley bus bombingJonesborough ambushClive Barracks bombingDeal barracks bombingMayobridge attackDerryard attack1990–1991Derrygorry Gazelle downingSouth Armagh sniperDownpatrick roadside bombOperation Conservation1990 Wembley bombingCarlton Club bombingLondon Stock Exchange bombingHonourable Artillery Company bombingLichfield gun attackRFA Fort Victoria bombingProxy bombingsDowning Street mortar attackPaddington & Victoria station bombingsMullacreevie ambushGlenanne barracks bombingCoagh ambushMusgrave Park Hospital bombingCrumlin Road Prison bombing1992–1997Teebane bombingClonoe ambushLondon Bridge bombingStaples Cnr bombingBaltic Exchange bombingSussex Arms bombingCloghoge attackCoalisland riotsForensic Science Laboratory bombingStoke Newington Road bomb1992 Manchester bombingNight of the Long Knives1993 Harrods bombingWarrington bombingsCullaville occupationCamden bombingBishopsgate bombingFinchley Road bombingsBattle of Newry RoadShankill Road bombing1993 Fivemiletown ambushHeathrow attacksCrossmaglen Lynx downingDrumcree conflictDocklands bombingAldwych bus bombing1996 Manchester bombingHammersmith Bridge bombingOsnabrück mortar attackThiepval barracks bombingCoalisland attack1997 Northern Ireland riotsPersonalities(Volunteers)Paddy AgnewMartina AndersonDeclan ArthursThomas BegleyIvor BellPatricia BlackCharles BreslinEdward ButlerPaul ButlerJoe CahillLiam CampbellFergal CaraherMalachy CareyOwen CarronGerard CaseyCarál Ní ChuilínGabriel ClearyPeter ClearyKevin CoenEamon CollinsEddie CopelandMarion CoyleGerard DavisonMatt DevlinHugh DohertyJoe DohertyKieran DohertyMartin DohertyPat DohertyColin DuffyRose DugdaleDessie EllisMairéad FarrellWilliam FlemingKieran FlemingBernard FoxAngelo FuscoMichael GaughanJohn Francis GreenDessie GrewGeorge HarrisonBrendan HughesFrancis HughesMartin HursonPearse JordanBrian KeenanGerry KellyJohn KellyPatrick Joseph KellySean KellyJim LynaghProinsias Mac AirtBreandán Mac CionnaithAntoine Mac Giolla BhrighdeJoseph MacManusPatrick MageePaul MageeDonna MaguireLarry MarleyPaul MarloweLeo MartinAlex MaskeyPearse McAuleyDaniel McCannFra McCannJennifer McCannRaymond McCartneyMartin McCaugheyRaymond McCreeshJoe McDonnellSéamus McElwaineThomas McElweeBrendan McFarlaneTom McFeelyGerry McGeoughPat McGeownJohn Joe McGirlPádraig McKearneyTommy McKearneyBilly McKeeKevin McKennaLaurence McKeownMichael McKevittThomas McMahonJackie McMullanMartin MeehanIan MilneArthur MorganDanny MorrisonConor MurphyThomas "Slab" MurphyKieran NugentEd O'BrienÉamonn O'DohertyJoe B. O'HaganSiobhán O'HanlonRita O'HareDiarmuid O'NeillDolours PriceMarian PriceLiam QuinnPaddy QuinnBilly ReidSeán SavagePat SheehanFrank StaggJimmy SteeleBobby StoreyGerard TuiteSeamus TwomeyRoy WalshSéanna WalshSupergrassesDenis DonaldsonJoseph FentonKevin FultonRaymond GilmourMartin McGartlandSean O'CallaghanFreddie ScappaticciStakeknifeCumann na mBanDirect Action Against DrugsContinuity Irish Republican ArmyReal Irish Republican ArmyJeffery Stanford AgateJohnathan BallAnthony BerryRobert BradfordJoe BrattyMatthew BurnsMartin CahillRaymond ElderGerard EvansChristopher Ewart-BiggsBilly FoxMaurice GibsonIan GowHeidi HazellDonald KaberryAndrew KearneyBaroness BrabourneWilliam "Frenchie" MarchantMartin McBirneyJerry McCabeRobert McConnellJean McConvilleColumba McVeighRoss McWhirterStephen MelroseLord MountbattenLenny MurphyRobert NairacThomas OliverTim ParryPaul QuinnRobert SeymourRobert McCartneyJoseph RaffertyRay SmallwoodsSammy SmythNick SpanosJames StrongeNorman StrongeRichard SykesStephen TibbleSammy WardMichael Willetts