Floodgate

They may be designed to set spillway crest heights in dams, to adjust flow rates in sluices and canals, or they may be designed to stop water flow entirely as part of a levee or storm surge system.Since most of these devices operate by controlling the water surface elevation being stored or routed, they are also known as crest gates.In the case of flood bypass systems, floodgates sometimes are also used to lower the water levels in a main river or canal channels by allowing more water to flow into a flood bypass or detention basin when the main river or canal is approaching a flood stage.[clarification needed] Valves used in floodgate applications have a variety of design requirements and are usually located at the base of dams.Unless this energy is dissipated, the flow can erode nearby rock and soil and damage structures.
Tokyo floodgates created to protect from typhoon surges
A sluice gate on the Harran canal
A flood wall gate at Harlan, Kentucky
A US Army Corps of Engineers hinged bascule crest gate during installation
Fish belly flap gates at the Scrivener Dam , Canberra
Tainter gates and spillway
Drum gates are controlled with valves.
Drum gates on a diversion dam
A roller gate on the Mississippi .
Clamshell floodgates at the Arrowrock Dam .
Typical fusegate sketch
Discharge from a Howell-Bunger valve
Opened floodgates at the Merikoski Power Plant in Oulu , Finland
CoupureFloodgate (disambiguation)typhoonflood barriersreservoirstreamspillwaysluicescanalsstorm surgedetention basinsluice gatestoplogscoupuresHarran canalflood wallhydraulic powerUS Army Corps of EngineersScrivener DamTainter gatestrunnionbearingshydrostatic forcesTainter gatediversion damMississippiArrowrock DamFrançois LempérièreTerminus DamLake Kaweahpressure headerosionneedle valvegate valveUnited States Bureau of ReclamationcavitationMerikoski Power PlantFinlandequationnewtonspascaldensityacceleration due to gravityrectanglelengthheightwater columnFlood barrierTidal barrageCanal lockThames BarrierDelta WorksOosterscheldekeringCoastal managementManagementAccretionCoastal engineeringIntegrated coastal zone managementManaged retreatSubmersionHard engineeringA-JacksAccropodeArtificial reefBreachwayBreakwaterCliff stabilizationGabionGroyneHoneycomb sea wallHudson's equationRevetmentRiprapSeawallTetrapodTraining wallVan der Meer formulaSoft engineeringBeach nourishmentDynamic revetmentLiving shorelinesSand dune stabilizationBeach evolutionCoastal erosionGeotechnical engineeringLand reclamationLongshore transportModern recession of beachesStream restoration