Teacher

A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.[6] Factors that influence what is expected (or required) of teachers include history and tradition, social views about the purpose of education, accepted theories about learning, etc.Also, enthusiasm may act as a "motivational embellishment", increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material.Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.They are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing, quality controlling, and enforcing standards of practice for the teaching profession.[28] A study in England showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers.In the United States especially, several high-profile cases such as Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers Turner, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.When deciding what teaching method to use teachers consider students' background knowledge, environment, and their learning goals as well as standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.The function of the teacher is to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all.Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.In past times, corporal punishment (spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common forms of school discipline throughout much of the world.Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas.A modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior is highly problematic.Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline at all.Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections.The high school student follows an education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite "student-teaching" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.In addition to certification, many educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.In Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting "cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role".In addition to monetary compensation, public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance) compared to other occupations.[72] The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 also aims to substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers through international cooperation by 2030 in an effort to improve the quality of teaching around the world.[73] According to a 2024 study, the status of being a teacher in the United States (as measured by occupational prestige, interest among students, the number of individuals preparing for entry, and on-the-job satisfaction) was at its lowest levels since the 1950s.I think it is safe to say that the individual liberties so cherished by our ancestors and by each succeeding generation will never be really secure until our youth, throughout the crucial formative years of their minds and spirits, are nurtured in a school environment that embodies these basic American truths.
A teacher of a Latin school and two students, 1487
A teacher interacts with older students at a school in New Zealand.
A primary school teacher on a picnic with her students, Colombia , 2014
Dutch schoolmaster and children, 1662
A primary school teacher in northern Laos
The teacher-student-monument in Rostock , Germany, honors teachers.
GDR "village teacher", a teacher teaching students of all age groups in one class in 1951
Jewish children with their teacher in Samarkand , the beginning of the 20th century
Medieval schoolboy birched on the bare buttocks
Teacher and pupils in liberated Guinea-Bissau , 1974
Math and physics teacher at a junior college in Sweden , in the 1960s
Schoolmarm, a figurine by Royal Doulton
Students of a U.S. university with their professor on the far right, 2009
Educators (TV series)Teacher (disambiguation)Teachers (disambiguation)Headmaster (disambiguation)ProfessorParaprofessional educatorPendembuSierra LeoneProfessionEducationPedagogyTeaching certificationSchoolsacademiclecturerstudentsknowledgevirtueteachinghomeschoolingliteracynumeracycraftsmanshipvocational trainingthe artsreligioncivicsstudy hallsextracurricular activitiesdisciplineOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentEuropean UnionColombiaspecified professional qualifications or credentialsuniversitycollegecontinuing professional developmentphysicianslawyersengineersaccountantsCollege of Educationcodes of ethicscertifyingallegationsaccreditingpublicly funded schoolsprivate schoolsBoard of EducationSuperintendent of Public InstructionState Education AgencyTeaching UnionsChild abusesexual misconductAmerican Association of University WomenpriestsUnited StatesDebra LaFavePamela Rogers TurnerMary Kay LetourneauChris KeatesNational Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women TeacherspedophilehebephileRostockoutdoorsJewishSamarkandinformallesson planskillsthinkingcurriculatechnologyinternetclassroomdisabilitiesdifferentiated instructionprimary schoolsecondary schoolCo-teachingsocial networkingSchool disciplineSchool punishmentSchool corporal punishmenthistory of educationcorporal punishmentsubstitute parentspankingpaddlingcaningstrappingbirchingthe SouthAlabamaArkansasGeorgiaLouisianaMississippiOklahomaTennesseeattention-seekingSudbury-modeldue process of lawoccupational hazardsoccupational stressoccupational burnoutGuinea-BissauSwedencertificationInternational schoolsEducation in Australiastates and territoriesprimary educationsecondary educationtertiary educationEducation in CanadaCanadaBachelor's DegreeBachelor of EducationEducation in FranceFrancecompetitive examinationEducation in GermanyGermanyGurukulaEducation in Indiaguru-shishya traditionIndian subcontinentEducation in the Republic of IrelandIrelandprincipalassistant principalIrish languageGaeltachtislandH.Dip.OireachtasEducation in the PhilippinesProfessional Regulatory CommissionEducation in the United KingdomRoyal Doultondevolved mattercountries of the United KingdomEducation in EnglandnurseryretirementsEducation in ScotlandScotlandGeneral Teaching Council for ScotlandPrincipal TeacherHead teachersEducational Institute of ScotlandScottish Secondary Teachers' AssociationEducation in Walestrade unionsNASUWTEducation in the United Statescharter schoolsNo Child Left BehindBureau of Labor Statisticselementary schoolmiddle schooldisability insurancelife insurancepersonal leaveAmerican Federation of TeachersSustainable Development Goal 4Foreign Language AssistantPädagogischer Austauschdienstteaching assistantsAssistant Language TeachersLearning by teachingGermanPedeutologyAI teaching assistantBullying in teachingCertified teacherSchool of educationStudent teacherSubstitute teacherTeacher Support NetworkTeacher educationNormal schoolWayback MachineBibcodeERIC DigestU.S. Department of EducationAustralian Broadcasting CorporationIEEE Control Systems MagazineThe New York Times