Sympathomimetic drug

[1] The primary endogenous agonists of the sympathetic nervous system are the catecholamines (i.e., epinephrine [adrenaline], norepinephrine [noradrenaline], and dopamine), which function as both neurotransmitters and hormones.These drugs can act through several mechanisms, such as directly activating postsynaptic receptors, blocking breakdown and reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, or stimulating production and release of catecholamines.A primary or secondary aliphatic amine separated by 2 carbons from a substituted benzene ring is minimally required for high agonist activity.Dopaminergic stimulants such as amphetamine, ephedrine, and propylhexedrine work by causing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine, along with (in some cases) blocking the reuptake of these neurotransmitters.In addition to intended therapeutic use, many of these stimulants have abuse potential, can induce tolerance, and possibly physical dependence, although not by the same mechanism(s) as opioids or sedatives.
catecholaminesEpinephrineNorepinephrineDopamineendogenousagonistssympathetic nervous systemheart rateforce of cardiac contractionblood pressureneurotransmittershormonescardiac arrestpremature laborpostsynapticreceptorsreuptakeα-adrenergic agonistsβ-adrenergic agonistsdopaminergic agonistsCOMT inhibitorsAdrenergic agonistadrenergic receptorsSalbutamolβ2-agonistphenylephrineisoproterenoldobutamineDopamine agonistD1 receptorfenoldopamhypertensive crisisMonoamine releasing agentamphetamineephedrinepropylhexedrineIllegal drugscocaineserotonincentral nervous systemstimulantspsychoactive drugabuse potentialtolerancephysical dependencesedativessubstituted amphetaminespseudoephedrinephenylpropanolaminemethamphetamineParasympatholyticmydriasisaccommodationcycloplegiabenzphetaminebenzylpiperazinecathineCatha eduliscathinoneErythroxylum cocaEphedralisdexamfetaminemaprotilinemethcathinonemethylenedioxypyrovaleronemethylphenidate4-methylaminorexoxymetazolineVicks SinexpemolinephenmetrazineAdrenergic stormSympatholyticWayback MachineMedical Subject HeadingsAdamantanesAdapromineAmantadineBromantaneMemantineRimantadineAdenosine antagonists8-Chlorotheophylline8-Cyclopentyltheophylline8-PhenyltheophyllineAminophyllineCaffeineCGS-15943DimethazanIstradefyllineParaxanthineSCH-58261TheobromineTheophyllineAlkylaminesCyclopentamineCypenamineCyprodenateHeptaminolIsomethepteneMethylhexaneamineOctodrineTuaminoheptaneAmpakinesCX-516CX-546CX-614CX-691CX-717IDRA-21LY-404,187LY-503,430NooglutylOrg 26576S-18986SunifiramUnifiramArylcyclohexylaminesBenocyclidineDieticyclidineEsketamineEticyclidineGacyclidineKetaminePhencyclaminePhencyclidineRolicyclidineTenocyclidineTiletamineBenzazepines6-Br-APBSKF-77434SKF-81297SKF-82958Cathinones3,4-DMMC4-Methylbuphedrone4-Methylcathinone4-MEAP4-MethylpentedroneAmfepramoneBenzedroneBuphedroneBupropionButyloneDimethylcathinoneEthcathinoneEthyloneFlephedroneHexedroneIsoethcathinoneMephedroneMethedroneMethylenedioxycathinoneMethyloneMexedroneN-EthylbuphedroneN-EthylhexedronePentedronePentylonePhthalimidopropiophenoneCholinergicsA-84,543A-366,833ABT-202ABT-418AR-R17779AltiniclineAnabasineArecolineBradaniclineCotinineCytisineDianiclineEpibatidineEpiboxidineGTS-21IsproniclineNicotinePHA-543,613PNU-120,596PNU-282,987PozaniclineRivaniclineSazetidine ASIB-1553ASSR-180,711TC-1698TC-1827TC-2216TebaniclineUB-165VareniclineWAY-317,538ConvulsantsAnatoxin-aBicucullineFlurothylGabazinePentetrazolPicrotoxinStrychnineThujoneEugeroicsAdrafinilArmodafinilCRL-40,940CRL-40,941FluorenolModafinilOxazolinesAminorexClominorexCyclazodoneFenozoloneFluminorexThozalinonePhenethylamines1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane2-Fluoroamphetamine2-Fluoromethamphetamine2-OH-PEA2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane2,3-MDA3-Fluoroamphetamine3-Fluoroethamphetamine3-Methoxyamphetamine3-Methylamphetamine4-Fluoroamphetamine4-FluoromethamphetamineAL-1095Alfetaminea-EthylphenethylamineAmfecloralAmfepentorexAmidephrine2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene2-Aminoindane5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole2-AminotetralinAcridorexDextroamphetamineLevoamphetamineAmphetaminilArbutamineβ-Methylphenethylamineβ-PhenylmethamphetamineBenfluorex3-BenzhydrylmorpholineCamfetamineChlorphentermineCilobamineCinnamedrineClenbuterolClobenzorexCloforexClortermineD-DeprenylDenopamineDimethoxyamphetamineDimethylamphetamineDextrodopaLevodopaDopexamineDroxidopaEpinineEtafedrineEthylnorepinephrineEtilamfetamineEtilefrineFamprofazoneFencamfaminFencamineFenethyllineFenfluramineDexfenfluramineLevofenfluramineFenproporexFeprosidnineFludorexFormetorexFurfenorexGepefrineHexapradolHordenine4-Hydroxyamphetamine5-Iodo-2-aminoindaneIbopamineIndanylamphetamineIofetamineIsoetarineIsoprenalineL-DeprenylLefetamineLophophineMDA (tenamfetamine)MDMA (midomafetamine)MDMPEAMefenorexMephentermineMetanephrineMetaraminolMesocarbDextromethamphetamineLevomethamphetamineMethoxamineMethoxyphenamineMorforexN,alpha-DiethylphenylethylamineN,N-DimethylphenethylamineNaphthylamphetamineNisoxetineNorfenefrineNorfenfluramineNormetanephrineL-NorpseudoephedrineOctopamineOrciprenalineOrtetamineOxifentorexOxilofrinePentorexPhenatinePhenpromethaminePhenterminePhenylalaninePholedrinePrenylaminePropylamphetamineRopiniroleLevosalbutamolSibutramineSolriamfetolSynephrineTheodrenalineTiflorexTranylcypromineTyramineTyrosineXylopropamineZylofuraminePhenylmorpholines3-FluorophenmetrazineFenbutrazateFenmetramideManifaxineMorazoneOxaflozanePD-128,907Phendimetrazine2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholinePseudophenmetrazineRadafaxinePiperazines2C-B-BZP3C-PEPDBL-583GBR-12783GBR-12935GBR-13069GBR-13098GBR-13119JJC8-088VanoxerinePiperidines1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine2-Benzylpiperidine2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate4-Benzylpiperidine4-Fluoromethylphenidate4-MethylmethylphenidateDesoxypipradrolDifemetorexDiphenylpyralineEthylnaphthidateEthylphenidateMethylnaphthidateIsopropylphenidateJZ-IV-10DexmethylphenidateNocainePhacetoperanePipradrolPropylphenidateSerdexmethylphenidateSCH-5472Pyrrolidines2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine4-Cl-PVP5-DBFPVα-PPPα-PBPα-PCYPα-PHiPα-PHPα-PHPPα-PVPα-PVTDiphenylprolinolIndapyrophenidoneNaphyronePicilorexProlintanePyrovaleroneRacetamsOxiracetamPhenylpiracetamPhenylpiracetam hydrazideTropanes4-fluorotropacocaine4'-FluorococaineAltropane (IACFT)BrasofensineCFT (WIN 35,428)β-CIT (RTI-55)CocaethyleneDichloropane (RTI-111)DifluoropineFE-β-CPPITFP-β-CPPITIoflupane (123I)NorcocaineRTI-31RTI-32RTI-51RTI-112RTI-113RTI-120RTI-121 (IPCIT)RTI-126RTI-150RTI-177RTI-229RTI-336RTI-354RTI-371RTI-386SalicylmethylecgonineTesofensineTroparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)TropoxaneTryptamines4-HO-αMT4-Methyl-αET4-Methyl-αMT5-Chloro-αMT5-Fluoro-αMT5-MeO-αET5-MeO-αMT5-MeO-DIPT6-Fluoro-αMT7-Methyl-αET3,3-DiphenylcyclobutanamineAmfonelic acidAmineptineAmiphenazoleAtipamezoleAtomoxetineBemegrideBenzydamineBTS 74,398CentanafadineCiclazindolClofenciclanCropropamideCrotetamideDesipramineDiclofensineDimethocaineEfaroxanEtamivanFenisorexFenpentadiolGamfexineGilutensinGSK1360707FGYKI-52895HexacyclonateIdazoxanIndanorexIndatralineJNJ-7925476LazabemideLeptaclineLomevactoneLR-5182MazindolMeclofenoxateMedifoxamineMefexamideMethamnetamineMethastyridoneMethiopropamineNaphthylaminopropaneNefopamNikethamideNomifensineO-2172OxaprotilinePNU-99,194PRC200-SSRasagilineRauwolscineRubidium chlorideSetazindolTametralineTandamineThiopropamineThiothinoneTraziumUH-232YohimbineATC codeglaucomamiosisApraclonidineBrimonidine+timololClonidineDipivefrineParasympathomimeticsmuscarinicAceclidinePilocarpinenicotinicAcetylcholineCarbacholacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsDemecariumEcothiopateStigmineFluostigmineNeostigminePhysostigmineParaoxonCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorssulfonamidesAcetazolamideBrinzolamide+brimonidineDiclofenamideDorzolamideMethazolamideBeta blocking agentsBefunololBetaxololCarteololLevobunololMetipranololTimololMepindololProstaglandin analoguesBimatoprostLatanoprost+netarsudilLatanoprostene bunodTafluprostTravoprostUnoprostoneDapiprazoleGuanethidineNetarsudil+latanoprostOmidenepagRipasudilOphthalmologicalsAnticholinergicsantimuscarinicsAtropineScopolamineMethylscopolamineCyclopentolateHomatropineTropicamide+phenylephrineHydroxyamphetamine (norpholedrine)+ketorolac