External anal sphincter

[1] Historically, the sphincter was described as consisting of three parts (deep, superficial, and subcutaneous).Some sources still describe it in two layers, deep (or proximal) and superficial (or distal or subcutaneous).[1] The muscle attaches anteriorly onto the perineal body, and posteriorly onto the anococcygeal ligament.[1] The sphincter consists mostly of slow twitch fibers that allow extended continuous contraction.[1] This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 425 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
anal canalurinary bladderDuctus deferensSeminal vesiclerectumLevator aniSphincter ani internusSphincter ani externuspudendal nerveActionsorificeAnatomical terms of musclebulbospongiosus reflexconjoint longitudinal muscleperineal bodyinferior anal nervenerve to levator anislow twitch fibersInternal anal sphincterPuborectalis musclepublic domainGray's AnatomyMusclesperineumAnal triangleInternalIschioanal fossaPudendal canalUrogenital triangleSuperficial perineal pouchSuperficial transverse perinealBulbospongiosusIschiocavernosusDeep perineal pouchDeep transverse perinealUrethral sphinctersFasciaSuperficial perineal fasciaColles' fasciaDartos fasciaDeep perineal fascia / superficial investing fascia (Gallaudet's)Deep fascia of the penis (Buck's)Urogenital diaphragmInferior fascia (Perineal membrane)Superior fasciaPelvic diaphragmInferior fasciagastrointestinal tractPharynxperipharyngeal retropharyngeal parapharyngeal retrovisceral dangerprevertebralPterygomandibular raphePharyngeal rapheBuccopharyngeal fasciaPharyngobasilar fasciaPyriform sinusEsophagusglandsStomachAngular incisurePylorusGastric mucosaGastric foldsGastric pitsGastric glandsCardiac glandsFundic glandsFoveolar cellsParietal cellsGastric chief cellsEnterochromaffin-like cellsSmall intestineIntestinal villiMicrovilliIntestinal glandsEnterocytesEnteroendocrine cellsGoblet cellsPaneth cellsDuodenumSuspensory muscleMajor duodenal papillaMinor duodenal papillaDuodenojejunal flexureBrunner's glandsJejunumIleocecal valvePeyer's patchesMicrofold cellsLarge intestineAppendixAscending colonHepatic flexureTransverse colonSplenic flexureDescending colonSigmoid colontaenia colihaustraepiploic appendixTransverse foldsAmpullaAnal columnsAnal valvesAnal sinusesPectinate lineIntersphincteric grooveSerosaAdventitiaSubserosaMuscular layerSubmucosaCircular foldsMucosaMuscularis mucosa