South African military decorations
From 1894, the colonial governments awarded medals for distinguished conduct and for long service.Its largest component was a series of military decorations and medals, which not only replaced the existing long service medals, but provided substitutes for the decorations which the British government had awarded in wartime: A new system was introduced in 1975.Innovations included a hierarchy of merit awards, cumulative long service medals, and colour-coded ribbons.In 1996, two separate sets of decorations were instituted for veterans who had served in the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe during the armed campaign against the former government.The South African National Defence Force, which was formed in 1994 by amalgamating the SADF, the liberation armies, and the military forces of the former homelands, used the SADF decorations and medals until 2003, when a new series of decorations was instituted: