The fort was captured by forces of Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1328 from Koli chieftain Nag Naik after a siege of eight months.[8] Shahaji Bhosale, as the commander of Ibrahim Adil Shah II, was entrusted with the control of the Pune region.His son Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, refused to accept the Adilshahi and initiated the task of setting up Swarajya.[11][12] Thereafter, A fierce battle ensued between Tanaji and his men versus the Mughal army headed by Udaybhan Singh Rathod, a Rajput Sardar who had control of the fort.[13] There is an anecdote that upon hearing of Tanaji's death, Shivaji expressed his remorse with the words, "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" - "The Fort is conquered, but the Lion was lost".According to some, the name Sinhagad predates this event.Panaji Shivdev of Sangola, Visaji Chafer, and Shankar Narayan,the Pant Sachiv played a key role in this battle.The more than one century of the Peshwa rule saw the fort serving as a refuge from hostile forces attacking Pune, or as a place of confinement for rebels.The stone structure was found buried under cement, concrete, and layers of oil paint and is believed to be around 350 years old.
The entrance to Sinhagad
A watercolor painting of Pune dating back to the late Peshwa era by British artist,
Henry Salt
. The picture clearly depicts the towering Sinhagad Fort in the background
View from Sinhagad
A memorial commemorating
Tanaji Malusare
atop the Sinhgad Fort. Despite being vastly outnumbered against the Mughal Army, this brave Maratha Sardar led his forces to a decisive victory in the
Battle of Sinhgad
(1670 CE)