Simon Lake

Simon Lake (September 4, 1866 – June 23, 1945) was a Quaker American mechanical engineer and naval architect who obtained over two hundred patents for advances in naval design and competed with John Philip Holland to build the first submarines for the United States Navy.Lake, lacking Holland's financial backing, was unable to continue building submarines in the United States.In 1912, he founded the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, which built 26 submarines for the United States Navy during and after World War I.[4] Lake redesigned the former USS O-12 (SS-73) as the Arctic exploration submarine Nautilus, used by Sir Hubert Wilkins in a 1931 expedition.He also advised the United States Navy on submarine technology and maritime salvage during World War II.
drawing of underwater machinery
Simon Lake 1919 invention for ocean salvage
Charles L. GrantPleasantville, New JerseyMilford, ConnecticutSubmarinesQuakermechanical engineernaval architectpatentsJohn Philip HollandUnited States NavyClinton Liberal InstituteFort Plain, New YorkNew JerseyPennsylvaniaArgonaut JuniorArgonaut 1Argonaut 2diving planesconning towerballast tankG-class submarineslock-out chamberImperial RussiaEuropeAustro-Hungarian NavyGermanyKaiserliche MarineImperial Russian NavyKaiman-classLake Torpedo BoatBridgeport, ConnecticutWorld War IUSS G-1 (SS-19½)signed treatiesHMS HussarNew York CityEast RiverUSS O-12 (SS-73)Hubert WilkinsWorld War IIFreemasonsubmarine tendersUSS Simon Lake (AS-33)Toms River (New Jersey) Schools'Atlantic Highlands, New JerseyAtlantic County, New JerseyAlbany Times-Union