Salon (Paris)

The Salon's original focus was the display of the work of recent graduates of the École des Beaux-Arts, which was created by Cardinal Mazarin, chief minister of France, in 1648.Exhibition at the Salon de Paris was essential for any artist to achieve success in France for at least the next 200 years.The French salon, a product of the Enlightenment in the early 18th century, was a key institution in which women played a central role.The Salon of 1824 was noted for its displays of British paintings by John Constable, Thomas Lawrence and Richard Parkes Bonington.The vernissage (varnishing) of opening night was a grand social occasion, and a crush that gave subject matter to newspaper caricaturists like Honoré Daumier.The increasingly conservative and academic juries were not receptive to the Impressionist painters,[5] whose works were usually rejected, or poorly placed if accepted.
Formally dressed patrons at the Salon in 1890. 'Un Jour de vernissage au palais des Champs-Élysées by Jean-André Rixens featuring Tigresse apportant un paon à ses petits by Auguste Cain .
This portrait by John Singer Sargent of Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau depicting her cleavage caused considerable controversy when it was displayed at the 1884 Salon.
vernissageJean-André RixensAuguste CainFrenchart exhibitionAcadémie des Beaux-ArtsSalon of 1761Société des Artistes FrançaisAcadémie royale de peinture et de sculptureSalon CarréÉcole des Beaux-ArtsCardinal MazarinCharles X Distributing Awards to ArtistsSalon of 1824François Joseph HeimLouvrePalace of the LouvreSt. LouisJohn Singer SargentVirginie Amélie Avegno GautreaucleavagePietro Antonio Martinigazettesart criticFrench RevolutionJohn ConstableThomas LawrenceRichard Parkes BoningtonHonoré DaumierCharles BaudelaireDenis DiderotFrench Revolution of 1848MedalsacademicImpressionistNapoleon IIISalon des Refusésavant-gardeImpressionistsWilliam-Adolphe BouguereauErnest MeissonierPuvis de ChavannesAuguste RodinSociété Nationale des Beaux-ArtsPierre-Auguste RenoirSalon d'AutomneAcademic artAcadémie de peinture et de sculptureSalon (gathering)French salons and exhibitionsSalon des IndépendantsWomen's literary salons and societies in the Arab worldTuileries PalaceEdouard DantanLevey, MichaelYale University PressPaul BluysenCambridge University Press