The adjective rural does not mean the role is restricted to the countryside, but distinguishes them from the deans of cathedral chapters, which were historically in cities."[2] The first known rural dean is Robert de Eclesfield, who was appointed to the position in the diocese of York in 1148.[3] In medieval times rural deans acted as officers of the diocesan bishop and prepared business for the archdeacons to determine at their visitations.Archdeacons gradually took over most of the duties of rural deans and the office was allowed to become a sinecure by the 16th century.It sets out that rural deans will report to the bishop on significant matters, including illness and vacancies, and will investigate if there are problems in the parish.
A rural church building on the western prairie of the United States
