Runaway truck ramp

It is typically a long, sand- or gravel-filled lane connected to a steep downhill grade section of a main road, and is designed to accommodate large trucks or buses.It allows a moving vehicle's kinetic energy to be dissipated gradually in a controlled and relatively harmless way, helping the operator stop it safely.Emergency escape ramps are usually located in mountainous areas which cause high construction costs and present difficult site selection.[1] Long descending grades can allow high vehicle speeds to be reached, and truck brakes can overheat and fail through extensive use.The ramps are often built before a critical change in the radius of curvature of the road, or before a place that may require the vehicle to stop, such as before an intersection in a populated area.
A runaway truck ramp on the A7 in Germany
A7 in Germanybrakinggraveltruckskinetic energyrolling resistanceAvon, Connecticutgradesbrakesradius of curvatureInterstate 40Asheville, North CarolinaGreat Eastern HighwayWestern AustraliaHeyuanAmskroudMoroccoThailandMuğlaTurkeyInterstate 70Silverthorne, ColoradoBulgariaCatch pointsDerailEngineered materials arrestor systemRunway safety areaWashington State Department of TransportationhierarchyTypes of roadLimited-accessBicycle highwayFreeway / MotorwayDual carriageway / Divided highway / ExpresswayElevated highwayAustraliaBrazilCanadaCroatiaCzech RepublicGermanyGreeceHong KongIrelandPakistanPolandPortugalTaiwanUnited KingdomUnited StatesArterial roadCollector roadCounty highwayExpress–collector setupFarm-to-market roadHighwayLink roadTwo-lane expressway2+1 road2+2 roadParkwayRing roadTrunk roadHighway systems by countryAvenueBack roadBicycle boulevardBoulevardCountry laneDead endDrivewayFrontage roadGreen laneMain streetPrimitive roadSide roadSingle carriagewaySingle-track roadSunken laneConcurrencyDetourRoad hierarchyPrivate highwayRoute numberspecial routebusiness routeStreet hierarchyStravenueStroadToll roadWinter roadRoad junctionsInterchangesgrade-separatedCloverleafDiamondFree-flowDiverging diamondParcloRaindropRoundaboutSingle-point urban (SPUI)Three-level diamondIntersections(at-grade)3-way junctionBowtieBox junctionChannelizationContinuous flowHook turnJughandleMichigan leftOffset T-intersectionProtected intersectionQuadrant roadwayRight-in/right-out (RIRO)Seagull intersectionSplit intersectionSuperstreetTexas U-turnTurnaroundSurfacesAsphalt concreteBioasphaltChipsealCobblestoneReinforced concreteCorduroyCrocodile crackingCrushed stoneDiamond grinding of pavementFull depth recyclingGlassphaltMacadamPavement millingPermeablePlasticRubberized asphaltSealcoatStamped asphaltTarmacTextureRoad safetyfactorsAquaplaningAvalancheBlack iceBleedingCrosswindDead Man's CurveExpansion jointHairpin turnLevel crossingManhole coverOil spillOversize loadPotholeRoad debrisRoad slipperinessRoad trainRoadkillRockfallSpeed bumpStorm drainTraffic lightTraffic signWashboardingWashoutWhiteoutSnow squallHuman factorsDriver's educationDriving under the influenceDrowsy drivingRoad rageSingle-vehicle crashAirbagAutomotive safetySeat beltUnderride guardBarrier transfer machineBike laneClimbing laneComplete streetsContraflow laneContraflow lane reversalHigh-occupancy toll laneHigh-occupancy vehicle laneLiving streetManaged laneMedian / Central reservationMotorcycle lanePassing lanePedestrian crossingPedestrian zoneRefuge islandReversible laneRoad dietRoad vergeShared spaceSidewalk / PavementShoulderStreet-running railwayTraffic calmingTraffic directionalityTraffic islandTraffic lanesTraffic signal preemptionTruck bypassUnused highwayWide outside laneWoonerfBollardBotts' dotsCable barrierCat's eye (road)Concrete step barrierConstant-slope barrierF-shape barrierGuard railJersey barrierKassel kerbNoise barrierRaised pavement markerRoad surface markingRumble stripTraffic barrierTraffic coneCausewayOverpass / FlyoverUnderpass / TunnelPavement condition indexInternational roughness indexPresent serviceability indexPavement performance modelingGranular base equivalencyGlossary of road transport termsRoad types by features