Researcher William J. Spurlin wrote that "it is important not to simply translate into English [the] use of the Sesotho word motswalle [...] as lesbian."This omission leads to discrimination of various forms including denial of access to healthcare services, targeted assaults by the police, non-recognition of their unions as lawful marriages and their prohibition to adopt children", according to a 2019 TRC report."[12] The Constitution of Lesotho does not expressly address same-sex marriage, but forbids discrimination on various grounds—but not sexual orientation—and states that every person shall be entitled to equal protection under the law.[15] In 2022, Bishop Vicentia Kgabe signed a statement expressing support for the inclusion of LGBT people in the Anglican Communion.[17] In May 2024, Archbishop Makgoba released a document recommending prayers for same-sex couples,[18] which the synod rejected in September.