Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich AG v Five Star General Trading LLC

The ship was later involved in a collision, and the third party sought to assert a claim to the insurance proceeds in priority to the bank's rights under the security agreement.The Court of Appeal held that the choice of law rules relating to contracts should be applied, and accordingly, the bank prevailed.The owners of the Mount I (Five Star General Trading LLC) had purchased the vessel with a loan from Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich AG, an Austrian bank.Her sale realised US$3,082,805 which was held by the Malaysian court pending the resolution of the priority dispute between the Austrian bank and the Taiwanese owners of the ICL Vikraman, but those proceeds were insufficient to fully discharge either claim (much less both of them).[6] Both the Austrian bank and the Taiwanese owners of the ICL Vikraman sought to attach the insurance proceeds relating to the Mount I."[10] He affirmed and restated the general principle set out in Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3) [1995] EWCA Civ 55, [1996] WLR 387."[T]he conflict of laws does not depend (like a game or even an election) upon the application of rigid rules, but upon a search for appropriate principles to meet particular situations.Conversely, he pointed out that "contractual rights" were to be given an autonomous meaning, taking an internationalist approach, rather than looking at strictly English concepts of contract and property.Mance LJ noted that "[u]nder English law, an assignment may occur in a pot-pourri of three different forms, with variegated terminology.
Mance LJ
Court of AppealMance LJAldous LJCharles Jconflict of lawsmortgageCourt of Appeal of England and Walessecurity interestchoice of law rulesinsurance policygoverned by English lawStrait of MalaccaarrestedattachLongmore JMacmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3)Dicey & Morris on The Conflict of LawsRome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual ObligationsRome I RegulationMarine Insurance Act 1906Law of Property Act 1925obiter dictumCox v Ergo Versicherung AGSweet & Maxwell