R v Headteacher and Governors of Denbigh High School, ex p Begum

R (Begum) v Governors of Denbigh High School [2006] is a House of Lords case on the legal regulation of religious symbols and dress under the Human Rights Act 1998.[5][6] Shabina Begum (Bengali: শবিনা বেগম; born in the UK, aged 16 at the time and of Bangladeshi origin), was a pupil at Denbigh High School in Luton, Bedfordshire.In the opinion of Begum and her supporters, the particular form of shalwar kameez offered by the school was relatively close-fitting with short sleeves, and was therefore not compliant with the requirements of Islamic dress as they are stated in Sharia law.They also argued that if Begum was allowed to attend classes wearing jilbab, other pupils would feel under pressure to adopt stricter forms of Islamic dress.The House is not, and could not be, invited to rule on whether Islamic dress, or any feature of Islamic dress, should or should not be permitted in the schools of this country.The Law Lords took the view that a person's right to hold a particular religious belief was absolute (i.e. could not be interfered with), but that a person's right to manifest a particular religious belief was qualified (i.e. it could be interfered with if there was a justification).
JilbābHouse of LordsLord Bingham of CornhillLord Scott of FoscoteLord HoffmannLord Nicholls of BirkenheadBaroness Hale of RichmondHuman Rights Act 1998Denbigh High Schoolshalwar kameezShariaBengaliBangladeshiBedfordshirePakistaniPunjabikhimarIslamic dressMuslimschool uniformHizb ut-TahrirEuropean Convention on Human RightsHigh CourtCourt of AppealappealedJudicial Committee of the House of LordsDepartment for Education and SkillsCherie Blair QCAhmad v United KingdomStedman v United KingdomCopsey v WWB Devon Clays LtdR (Begum) v Denbigh High SchoolAzmi v Kirklees MBCMcClintock v Department of Constitutional AffairsEweida v United KingdomLadele v London Borough of IslingtonUK labourequality lawIslam in the United KingdomIslamic dress in EuropeFrench law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schoolsHalsbury's Laws of England