Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve

All medial branches additionally also provide sensory innervation to the zygapophyseal joints and periosteum of the vertebral column.It also branches to form the grey and the white rami communicantes which make connections with the sympathetic ganglia.After it is formed, the dorsal ramus of each spinal nerve travels backward, except for the first cervical, the fourth and fifth sacral, and the coccygeal.Dorsal rami divide into medial, intermediate, and lateral branches.The posterior rami remain distinct from each other, and each innervates a narrow strip of skin and muscle along the back, more or less at the level from which the ramus leaves the spinal nerve.
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomyspinal nerveintervertebral foramenzygapophyseal jointsperiosteumvertebral columnventral ramusmixed nervessensorygrey and the white rami communicantessympathetic gangliacervicalsacralcoccygealiliocostalistransversospinaleszygapophysealNervous tissueGrey matterWhite matterProjection fibersAssociation fiberCommissural fiberLemniscusNerve tractDecussationNeuropilMeningesNeuronalPyramidalPurkinjeGranuleVon EconomoMedium spinyInterneuronAstrocyteEpendymal cellsTanycyteOligodendrocyte progenitor cellOligodendrocyteMicrogliaGanglionRamus communicansAutonomic ganglionPreganglionic nerve fibersPostganglionic nerve fibersNerve fascicleFuniculusConnective tissuesEpineuriumPerineuriumEndoneuriumNeurogliaMyelinationSchwann cellNeurilemmaMyelin incisureNode of RanvierInternodal segmentSatellite glial cellNeuronsnerve fibersAxon hillockTelodendronAxon terminalsAxoplasmAxolemmaNeurofibril/neurofilamentDendriteNissl bodyDendritic spineApical dendriteBasal dendriteBipolarUnipolarPseudounipolarMultipolarRenshawAfferent nerve fiberSensory neuronIa or AαIb or Golgi or AαII or Aβ and AγIII or Aδ or fast painIV or C or slow painEfferent nerve fiberMotor neuronUpper motor neuronLower motor neuronα motorneuronβ motorneuronγ motorneuronSynapseElectrical synapseGap junctionChemical synapseSynaptic vesicleActive zonePostsynaptic densityAutapseRibbon synapseNeuromuscular junctionSensory receptorsMeissner's corpuscleMerkel nerve endingPacinian corpuscleRuffini endingMuscle spindleFree nerve endingNociceptorOlfactory receptor neuronPhotoreceptor cellHair cellTaste receptor