Pituitary disease

A pituitary disease is a disorder primarily affecting the pituitary gland.[1] The main disorders involving the pituitary gland are: Overproduction or underproduction of a pituitary hormone will affect the respective end-organ.For example, insufficient production (hyposecretion) of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the pituitary gland will cause hypothyroidism, while overproduction (hypersecretion) of TSH will cause hyperthyroidism.Thyroidisms caused by the pituitary gland are less common though, accounting for less than 10% of all hypothyroidism cases and much less than 1% of hyperthyroidism cases.[2][3]
PituitarySpecialtyEndocrinologypituitary glandAcromegalygrowth hormoneGigantismCushing's diseaseadrenocorticotropic hormoneGrowth hormone deficiencySyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormonevasopressinDiabetes insipidusnephrogenicSheehan syndromehormonePickardt-Fahlbusch SyndromeprolactinHyperpituitarismpituitary adenomaHypopituitarismthyroid stimulating hormonehypothyroidismhyperthyroidismHypophysitisinflammationAutoimmune hypophysitisautoimmunityNelson's syndromePituitary tumourPituicytomaPituitary apoplexyHyperprolactinaemiaPituitary ACTH hypersecretionKallmann syndromeIsolated growth hormone deficiencyHypoprolactinemiaACTH deficiencySecondary adrenal insufficiencyGnRH insensitivityFSH insensitivityLH/hCG insensitivityCentral diabetes insipidusEmpty sella syndromeSheehan's syndromeLymphocytic hypophysitis