Heraldic flag

Heraldic flags include banners, standards, pennons and their variants, gonfalons, guidons, and pinsels.[2][5] In the olden time, when a Knight had distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry, it was the custom to mark his meritorious conduct by prompt advancement on the very field of battle."[2] Heraldic flags that are used by individuals, like a monarch or president, as a means of identification are often called 'standards' (e.g. royal standard).The heraldic standard is not rectangular – it tapers, usually from 120 to 60 cm (4 to 2 ft), and the fly edge is rounded (lanceolate)."With some principal figure or device occupying a prominent position, various badges are displayed over the whole field, a motto, which is placed bend-wise, having divided the standard into compartments.The term originated in Florence, Italy, where communities, or neighborhoods, traditionally displayed gonfaloni in public ceremonies.This flag is allotted only to Chiefs or very special Chieftain-Barons for practical use, and only upon the specific authority of the Lord Lyon King of Arms.
Heraldic banners at the funeral of Elizabeth I . The queen's casket is escorted by mourners bearing the banners of her ancestors' arms marshalled with the arms of their wives. [ 4 ]
Standard of Sir Henry de Stafford, about 1475, features the Stafford knot and Bohun swan heraldic badges differenced with a crescent gules for cadency . The standard bears the Cross of Saint George for England. Black and red ( sable and gules ) were Sir Henry's livery colours. [ 11 ]
Standard of the Leonese Monarchs during the Middle Ages (until the 13th century). It is one of the oldest heraldic flags, and the documentation for the colours dates from c. 1150 . [ 12 ]
An example of a standard suitable for a Scottish baronet (who is, in this case, also the chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat )
Royal Banner of the King of Denmark in the 14th century, based on the Royal Arms of Denmark
Knights of the ThistleSt. Giles' Cathedralheraldryvexillologycoats of armsheraldic badgesPennonbanderoleheraldic badgeLord Lyon King of ArmsBanner of armsElizabeth IOrders of ChivalryOrder of the ThistleSt Giles High KirkEdinburghOrder of the GarterSt George's Chapel at Windsor CastleScotlandLord LyonViscountsBaronsBaronetsFeudal BaronsArmigersList of royal standardsPresidential standardStafford knotBohun swancadencyCross of Saint GeorgeLeonese MonarchsbaronetClan Macdonald of SleatbadgesRoyal standards of EnglandMaster Gunner, St James's ParkPort of London AuthorityOriflammebattle standardKing of FranceMiddle Agesnoble rankMarquessesLords of ParliamentKnightsRoyal Arms of DenmarkGonfaloneFlorenceclan gatheringRoyal standards of CanadaFlag of the governor general of CanadaFlags of the lieutenant governors of CanadaRoyal Standard of NorwayRoyal Standard of the United KingdomRoyal Banner of EnglandRoyal Banner of ScotlandRoyal Standard of ThailandKing's Flag for AustraliaFlag of the governor-general of AustraliaFlags of the governors of the Australian statesQueen's Personal New Zealand FlagFlag of the governor-general of New ZealandFūrinkazanHata-jirushiNoboriSashimonoUma-jirushiFlags of the WorldNBC NewsFox-Davies, A. C.Heraldry Society of ScotlandChisholm, HughEncyclopædia BritannicaWoodcock, TCollege of ArmsA. C. Fox-DaviesProject Gutenbergpublic domainUnited StatesOxford English DictionaryAuthoritiesGrant of armsHistoryLaw of armsOfficers of armsKing of ArmsheraldpursuivantprivateNationaldominionEcclesiasticalBurgherAttributedArmigerAugmentationabatementAncient and modernAlliancecourtesyBlazondistinctionCantingDebaseddivisionsvariationsquarteringimpalementSocietiesAchievementCoat of armsCrowns and coronetsCompartmentEscutcheonHelmetMantlingpavilionsloganSupporterChargesAttitudesErasureFimbriationOrdinariesAnnuletBordureCantonChevronŁękawicaComponéeCrozier headFlaunchGoutteHamadeInescutcheonLozengeRoundelBezantSaltireDog/houndCamelopardKangarooLeopardAlerionBlack swanSzaszorPrzepaskaMartletDolphinReremouseWolfsangelLegendaryAllocamelusAlphynAmphiptereBasiliskBiscioneChollimaCockatriceDragonChineseEnfieldGarudaGriffin/KeythongHippocampusHippogriffLampagoLindwormManticoreMermaidMusimonOuroborosPantheonPantherPegasusPhoenixSalamanderSea-griffinSea-lionUnicornWinged lionWoodwoseWyvernFleur-de-lisQuatrefoilTrefoilWaterlily/SeeblattBourchierCavendish/SavoyHarringtonHastings/HungerfordHeneageHinckaertHungerford knotOrmonde/WakeStaffordTristram/BowenTincturesRule of tinctureTrickingHatchingArgentPurpureErmineMurreySanguineTennéCopperBleu celesteBrunâtreCendréeOrangeCarnationBookplateHatchmentRoll of armsIllyrianequestrianTabardTrophy of armsEmblemsocialistLogotypePhaleristicsSigillographyList of oldest heraldryHistory of flagsVexillographyGlossary of vexillologySymbolTinctureVexilloidDesign featuresBritish ensignCanadian paleNordic crossPortugalPride flagSouthern crossSpanish fessTribandTricolourMilitaryHistoricalAquilaLabarumVexillumColor schemesPan-AfricanPan-ArabPan-SlavicPan-IranianTinctures in heraldryAustralian Flag SocietyAustralian National Flag AssociationCroatian Heraldic and Vexillological AssociationFlag InstituteGenealogical Society of IrelandGreat Waters Association of VexillologyInternational Federation of Vexillological AssociationsItalian Centre of Vexillological StudiesMacedonian Heraldry SocietyNordic Flag SocietyNorth American Vexillological AssociationSouthern African Vexillological AssociationSpanish Society of VexillologyState Council of HeraldryUkrainian Heraldry SocietyWilliam Crampton LibraryMaster listAfrican derivativeArab statesChristianCivil flagCountryDate of AdoptionFormer sovereign statesTimelineIslamicState flagAir Forces RoundelsAir Forces Fin FlashesNaval ensignsCivil ensignEthnicInternational OrganizationsPride flagsProposalsBy designby numberby combinationInscriptionsArabicEnglishRussianSpanishTwo-sidedNon-quadrilateralProportionsAfricaAlgeriaAngolaBurundiCameroonComorosDemocratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiGovernoratesEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaThe GambiaGuineacountiesLiberiaMadagascarMalawiMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigeriaRwandaSão Tomé and PríncipeSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanTanzaniaTunisiaUgandaZimbabweRhodesiaAntarcticaAdélie LandArgentine AntarcticaAustralian Antarctic TerritoryBritish Antarctic TerritoryChilean Antarctic TerritoryPeter I IslandQueen Maud LandRoss DependencyAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaHong KongCyprusGeorgiastatesarmed forcesIndonesiaIsraelprefecturesmunicipalitiesKazakhstanNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKuwaitKyrgyzstanLebanonMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarPakistanPalestinePhilippinesprovincescoastwise emblemRussiafederal subjectsRussian NavySaudi ArabiaSingaporerepublicsSoviet NavySri LankaTaiwanThailandTimor-LesteTurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamEuropeAlbaniaAndorraAustriaAustria-HungaryBelarusBelgiumBrusselsBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceregionscommunesBrittanyCorsicaÎle-de-FranceOccitaniePays de la LoireFrench EmpireGermanydistrictsGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsroyal standardsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandnaval and maritimevoivodeshipspersonal standardsRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaautonomous communitiesSwedenSwitzerlandcantonsUkraineoblastsUnited KingdomEnglandCornwallNorthern Irelandcities, towns and villagesBritish EmpireVatican City/Holy SeeYugoslaviaNorth AmericaAntigua and BarbudaBahamasBarbadosBelizeCanadalieutenant governorsCosta RicaDominicaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGrenadaGuatemalaJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaSaint Kitts and NevisTrinidad and Tobagostates and territoriesensignsPuerto RicoOceaniaAustraliastate governorsChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsNorfolk IslandFederated States of MicronesiaMarshall IslandsNew ZealandPapua New GuineaVanuatuSouth AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguaySurinameUruguayVenezuelanon-sovereignNational flagsSovereign statesDependent territories