Heraldic flags include banners, standards, pennons and their variants, gonfalons, guidons, and pinsels.[2][5] In the olden time, when a Knight had distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry, it was the custom to mark his meritorious conduct by prompt advancement on the very field of battle."[2] Heraldic flags that are used by individuals, like a monarch or president, as a means of identification are often called 'standards' (e.g. royal standard).The heraldic standard is not rectangular – it tapers, usually from 120 to 60 cm (4 to 2 ft), and the fly edge is rounded (lanceolate)."With some principal figure or device occupying a prominent position, various badges are displayed over the whole field, a motto, which is placed bend-wise, having divided the standard into compartments.The term originated in Florence, Italy, where communities, or neighborhoods, traditionally displayed gonfaloni in public ceremonies.This flag is allotted only to Chiefs or very special Chieftain-Barons for practical use, and only upon the specific authority of the Lord Lyon King of Arms.
Heraldic banners at the funeral of
Elizabeth I
. The queen's casket is escorted by mourners bearing the banners of her ancestors' arms marshalled with the arms of their wives.
[
4
]
Standard of the
Leonese Monarchs
during the Middle Ages (until the 13th century). It is one of the oldest heraldic flags, and the documentation for the colours dates from
c.
1150
.
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12
]