Heraclius of Jerusalem

Like his later rival William of Tyre he studied law at the University of Bologna: his contemporaries and friends included Stephen of Tournai and Gratian.He lived openly with a draper's widow from Nablus, Pasque de Riveri, who was referred to as "Madame la Patriarchesse", by whom he had at least one daughter.The claim in the Old French Continuation that he excommunicated William in 1183, forcing him to leave the kingdom to seek the Pope's help in Rome, and arranged for him to be poisoned there, is demonstrably false.The king then accompanied the mission to France, where a further meeting was held in early May 1185 with Philip II and it was agreed to send both men and money to the Holy Land.Ralph claimed that Heraclius's enormous retinue and opulent dress offended the sensibilities of many westerners, who felt they were not befitting a patriarch; surely if the east was so wealthy, no help was needed from the west.It was Heraclius who advised Balian to come to terms rather than fight to the death, which, he argued, would condemn the city's women and children to slavery and forced conversion.[citation needed] Saladin's secretary Imad al-Din al-Isfahani claimed that Heraclius stripped the gold reliquaries from the churches on the Temple Mount, and carried away cartloads of treasure with him.To date, the fictional representations of Heraclius are all derived from the negative portrayal in the Old French Continuation of William of Tyre: see Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's Nathan der Weise, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka's Król trędowaty (The Leper King), Manuel Mujica Láinez's El unicornio (The Wandering Unicorn), Graham Shelby's Knights of Dark Renown and Jan Guillou's The Knight Templar.
archbishop of CaesareaLatin Patriarch of JerusalemGévaudanAuvergneWilliam of TyreUniversity of BolognaStephen of TournaiGratianKingdom of JerusalemPope Alexander IIIGilbert d'AissaillyGrand MasterKnights HospitallerCaesareaarchbishop of TyreThird Lateran CouncilBaldwin IVAgnes of CourtenayErnoulNablusconcubinageexcommunicatedRoger de MoulinsArnold of TorrojaKnights TemplarHoly SepulchreTower of DavidHenry IIReadingClerkenwellPhilip IIThomas BecketconsecratedTemple ChurchRalph NigerPhilip II of FranceHenry II of EnglandAmalric IMaria ComnenaPeter of BloisGerald of WalesHerbert of BoshamRigordJerusalemBaldwin VGuy of LusignanSaladinTrue Crossbishop of AcreBattle of HattinPope Urban IIIBalian of IbelinChurch of the Holy Sepulchreforced to capitulateImad al-Din al-IsfahaniAntiochSiege of AcreThird CrusadeGotthold Ephraim LessingNathan der WeiseZofia Kossak-SzczuckaManuel Mujica LáinezGraham ShelbyJan GuillouThe Knight TemplarJon FinchKingdom of HeavenviaticumRoger of HowdenBenjamin Z. KedarJoshua PrawerCatholic Church titlesErnesiusAymar the MonkAmalric of NeslePatriarch of Jerusalem