Open road tolling

To deter such behavior, toll operators can employ tools such as high-definition cameras to identify violators, and leakage can be offset in part or whole by fees and fines collected against offenders.[citation needed] In 1959, Nobel Economics Prize winner William Vickrey was the first to propose a system of electronic tolling for the Washington metropolitan area.[5] In September 1998, Singapore became the first city in the world to implement an electronic road toll collection system for purposes of congestion pricing.[6] Today there are many roads around the world using electronic toll collection technologies, and ORT has opened the feasibility to implement congestion pricing policies in urban areas.Optical systems proved to have poor reading reliability, especially when faced with inclement weather and dirty vehicles.ANPR allows police to automatically compile vast databases of innocent road users' movements, thus invading their privacy.
The ORT lanes at the West 163rd Street toll plaza, going northbound on the Tri-State Tollway near the Chicago suburb of Hazel Crest
Electronic Toll Collection Toll gate in Taiwan, which allows the motorist to pay their toll without stopping or slowing down
Many ETC systems use transponders like this one to electronically debit the accounts of registered cars without their stopping.
Highway 407 overhead cameras used to capture rear license plates in Ontario , Canada
Tolls in the UAE
Tri-State TollwayChicagoHazel CrestElectronic Toll Collectiontoll roadstoll boothstoll plazahonor systemWilliam VickreyBergenTollTagDallas North TollwayAmtechOntario Highway 407automatic number-plate recognitionSingaporecongestion pricingHighway 407OntarioCanadagantryTranspondersidentification friend or foededicated short-range communicationsAutomatic number plate recognitioninvoicedata protectionScotlanddata retentionA79 autorouteWest-LinkAuckland Northern GatewayTauranga Eastern LinkTauranga Takitimu DriveMotorway A2StrykówMotorway A4WrocławGliwiceElectronic Road PricingE-toll (South Africa)Electronic Toll Collection (Taiwan)Dartford CrossingAddison Airport Toll TunnelBayonne BridgeBenicia–Martinez BridgeRhode Island Route 138Claiborne Pell Newport BridgeDolphin ExpresswayDon Shula ExpresswayEvergreen Point Floating BridgeFlorida's TurnpikeGrand ParkwayGolden Gate BridgeGoethals BridgeHardy Toll RoadIllinois TollwayInterstate 405 (Washington)high-occupancy toll lanesLee Roy Selmon ExpresswayMaryland Route 200Massachusetts TurnpikeMaine TurnpikeInterstate 95New York State ThruwayOrchard Pond ParkwayLeon County, FloridaOklahoma turnpikesOuterbridge CrossingPennsylvania TurnpikePoinciana ParkwayPresident George Bush TurnpikeSam Houston TollwayInterstate 69Crosby FreewayInterstate 10US-90 ALTSam Houston Ship Channel BridgeWestpark TollwayInterstate 45San Francisco–Oakland Bay BridgeSnapper Creek ExpresswayState Route 99 TunnelTacoma Narrows BridgeU.S. Route 1Maurice J. Tobin BridgeU.S. Route 301 in DelawareWashington State Route 167Will Rogers TurnpikeList of electronic toll collection systemsToll roadInternational Association of Chiefs of PoliceMaryland Transportation AuthorityMiami-Dade Expressway AuthorityWTXL-TVWBUR-FMDelaware Department of TransportationBarrier toll systemTicket systemVignetteHigh-occupancy toll lane