Ontology language

In computer science and artificial intelligence, ontology languages are formal languages used to construct ontologies.These languages use a markup scheme to encode knowledge, most commonly with XML.Description logic provides an extension of frame languages, without going so far as to take the leap to first-order logic and support for arbitrary predicates.It distinguishes between the semantic differences among others of: It also contains constructs to express queries and communicative intent.Several ontology languages support expressions in first-order logic and allow general predicates.
computer scienceartificial intelligenceformal languagesontologiesencoding of knowledgedomainsreasoning rulesdeclarative languagesframe languagesfirst-order logicdescription logicCommon LogicF-LogicFO-dotKL-ONELOOM (ontology)Open Knowledge Base ConnectivitymarkupDAML+OILOntology Inference LayerWeb Ontology LanguageResource Description FrameworkRDF SchemaAttempto Controlled Englishframe-basedGellishDomain theoryFormal concept analysisGalois connectionLattice (order)Modeling languageOntoUMLKnowledge representationreasoningBackward chainingCase-based reasoningCommonsense reasoningForward chainingModel-based reasoningInference enginesProof assistantsKnowledge engineeringExpert systemsConnectionist expert systemsExpert systems for mortgagesLegal expert systemsTheorem proversConstraint solversDeductive classifiersLogic programsProcedural reasoning systemsRule enginesKnowledge Interchange FormatCARINEParadoxProver9Constraint satisfactionConstraint programmingConstraint logic programmingLocal consistencySMT solversAutomated planningMotion planningMulti-agent planningPartial-order planningPreference-based planningReactive planningState space planningNon-classical logicIntuitionisticIntuitionistic logicConstructive analysisHeyting arithmeticIntuitionistic type theoryConstructive set theoryDegree of truthFuzzy ruleFuzzy setFuzzy finite elementFuzzy set operationsSubstructuralStructural ruleRelevance logicLinear logicParaconsistentDialetheismDescriptionOntology (computer science)Many-valuedThree-valuedFour-valuedƁukasiewiczDigital logicThree-state logicTri-state bufferVerilogIEEE 1164Dynamic semanticsInquisitive logicIntermediate logicNon-monotonic logic