Netscape Navigator

It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corporation and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s, but by around 2003 its user base had all but disappeared.[6] Netscape Navigator was inspired by the success of the Mosaic web browser, which was co-written by Marc Andreessen, a part-time employee of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois.After Andreessen graduated in 1993, he moved to California and there met Jim Clark, the recently departed founder of Silicon Graphics.Mozilla is now a generic name for matters related to the open source successor to Netscape Communicator and is most identified with the browser Firefox.With a good mix of features and an attractive licensing scheme that allowed free use for non-commercial purposes, the Netscape browser soon became the de facto standard, particularly on the Windows platform.The latter consisted of the Navigator browser with e-mail, news readers, and a WYSIWYG web page compositor; however, these extra functions enlarged and slowed the software, rendering it prone to crashing.This Gold Edition was renamed Netscape Communicator starting with version 4.0; the name change diluted its name-recognition and confused users.Netscape CEO James L. Barksdale insisted on the name change because Communicator was a general-purpose client application, which contained the Navigator browser.By the end of the decade, Netscape's web browser had lost dominance over the Windows platform, and the August 1997 Microsoft financial agreement to invest $150 million in Apple Computer required that Apple make Internet Explorer the default web browser in new Mac OS distributions.The resultant ECMAScript specification allowed JavaScript support by multiple web browsers and its use as a cross-browser scripting language, long after Netscape Navigator itself had dropped in popularity.Another example is the FRAME tag, which is widely supported today, and that has been incorporated into official web standards such as the "HTML 4.01 Frameset" specification.In a 2007 PC World column, the original Netscape Navigator was considered the "best tech product of all time" due to its impact on the Internet.
Mosaic Netscape 0.9, a preview version, with image of the Mozilla mascot, and the Mosaic logo in the top-right corner
Usage share of Netscape Navigator, 1994–2007
Netscape Navigator 9Netscape (web browser)Developer(s)NetscapeFinal releaseWeb browserflagshipNetscape Communications Corporationusage shareInternet ExplorerWindowsoperating systemMicrosoft's antitrust trialMicrosoftWindows operating systemmonopolisticNetscape CommunicatorMozilla Application SuiteSeaMonkeyMozilla FirefoxMosaicMarc AndreessenNational Center for Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of IllinoisCaliforniaJim ClarkSilicon GraphicsMosaic Communications CorporationMountain View, CaliforniaMozillaGodzillamascotUser-Agentopen sourceFirefoxInternetlicensingde factoInternet service providersdial-upcookiesframesproxy auto-configJavaScriptMacintoshSun SolarisBSD/OSSpyglass, Inc.browser warsVersion 1.0Windows 95Version 2.0Mac OSIE version 3.0IE Version 4.0IE 5.0WYSIWYGJames L. BarksdaleInternet Explorer 5.0crash-proneCascading Style SheetsJavaScript Style SheetsApple ComputerIE Macbrandableproprietarycode baseopen source licenseNetscape 5layout engineAmerica OnlineThunderbirdEcma InternationalECMAScriptcross-browserPC WorldComparison of web browsersHistory of the World Wide WebList of web browsersLou MontulliTimeline of web browsersO'ReillyWayback MachineGopherprotocolClientsDoobleWebPositiveEpiphanyArachneAT&T PogoBeonex CommunicatorCaminoClassillaConkerorCyberjackELinksGaleonGopherVRIBrowseInternet Explorer for MacKazehakaselibwwwLine Mode BrowserMinimoMinuetMothraOmniWebSlipKnotSongbirdUdiWWWxB BrowserServerNetPresenzSynchronetSearch enginesJugheadVeronicaWide area information serverContentAllMusicCCSO NameserverGophermapSDF Public Access Unix SystemThe WELLDevelopersMark P. McCahillNetscape Browser 8Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface (NPAPI)Netscape Mail & NewsgroupsNetscape Messenger 9Netscape ComposerNetscape Enterprise ServerNetscape Application ServerNetscape Proxy ServerNetscape Directory ServerNetscape Server Application Programming Interface (NSAPI)Propeller.comOpen Directory ProjectEric J. BinaJames H. ClarkBrendan EichDaniel GlazmanJamie ZawinskiEric A. MeyerMitchell BakerMarinerNetscape Public LicenseiPlanetTimelineweb browsersComparisonlightweightHistoryfor UnixWorldWideWeb (Nexus)ErwiseMacWWW (Samba)MidasWWWViolaWWWAMosaicEmacs/W3Lynx 2NCSA MosaicVMS MosaicAirMosaicInternet in a BoxANT FrescoIBM WebExplorerNavipressSpyglass MosaicAMSD AriadnaInternet Explorer 1Internet Explorer 2HotJavaCyberdogInternet Explorer 3Oracle PowerBrowsertcpCONNECT4VoyagerInternet Explorer 4NeoPlanetInternet Explorer 5OmniWeb 3K-MeleonKonquerorMediaBrowserNetscape 6iCab 2.5Internet Explorer 6OmniWeb 4Netscape 7GreenBrowserSafariSlimBrowserPhoenix/Firebird/FirefoxAOL ExplorerDeepnet ExplorerNetscape BrowserInternet Explorer 7ChromeChrome 2–3Internet Explorer 8Pale MoonChrome 4–8Chrome 9–16Internet Explorer 9WaterfoxChrome 17–23Internet Explorer 10YandexChrome 24–31Internet Explorer 11Opera 15–18Chrome 32–39Opera 19–26Chrome 40–47Opera 27–34Chrome 48–55Opera 35–42Yandex 16Chrome 56–63Opera 43–49Yandex 17BasiliskChrome 64–71Opera 50–57Waterfox 56.0–56.2Yandex 18Chrome 72–79Opera 58–65Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2Whale 1.4–1.5Yandex 19Chrome 80–87Opera 66–73Yandex 20Chrome 88–96Opera 74–82Yandex 21Chrome 97–108Opera 83–94Yandex 22Chrome 109–120Opera 95–106Yandex 23Chrome 121–131Opera 107–115Yandex 24Chrome 132–Opera 116–3D Markup Language for WebALIWEBARPANETBITNETCompuServeFile Transfer ProtocolHyperCardHyTelnetNCSA TelnetProdigyTeletextTelnetUsenetVideotexViewdataVirtual Reality Markup LanguageWeb pageWhole Internet User's Guide and CatalogWorld Wide Web