Music box

[1] According to the Victoria Museums in Australia, "The Symphonion is notable for the enormous diversity of types, styles, and models produced... No other disc-playing musical box exists in so many varieties.[citation needed] In the heyday of the music box, some variations were as tall as a grandfather clock and all used interchangeable large disks to play different sets of tunes.[3] 9th century: In Baghdad, the Banū Mūsā brothers, a trio of Persian inventors, produced "the earliest known mechanical musical instrument", in this case a hydropowered organ which played interchangeable cylinders automatically, which they described in their Book of Ingenious Devices.According to Charles B. Fowler, this "cylinder with raised pins on the surface remained the basic device to produce and reproduce music mechanically until the second half of the nineteenth century.[6] 1772: A watch is made by one Ransonet at Nancy, France which has a pinned drum playing music not on bells but on tuned steel prongs arranged vertically.
Music box by Polyphon-Musikwerke in Leipzig, Germany
A music box
Interior of a large music box at the Museu de la Música de Barcelona in Catalonia
Typical table music box, with six interchangeable cylinders
Pocket watch with musical movements
a Corgi Ice Cream Van music box toy car with the hand crank musical chime
Music box (disambiguation)Charles WheatstonePolyphon-MusikwerkeMuseu de la Música de BarcelonaAmerican EnglishBritish Englishmusical instrumentmusical notescylinderlamellaePolyphonRegina CompanyLong Beach, WashingtonMusical Museum, BrentfordLondonBaghdadBanū MūsāPersian inventorshydropoweredBook of Ingenious DevicesFlandersclockmakerFranceAntoine Favre-SalomonGenevaShanghai Gallery of Antique Music Boxes and AutomataPudongOriental Art CenterThomas EdisonphonographPat MethenyOrchestrionorchestrionsWintergatanMartin MolinKarlheinz StockhausenTierkreiszodiacBarrel organCuckoo clockGraphophoneMusical clockPlayer pianoSinging bird boxMusical MuseumIlbert collectionLibrary of CongressJohannes FritschDietrich KämperWilfried GruhnJerome KohlPerspectives of New MusicRichard ToopSadie, StanleyThe New Grove Dictionary of Music and MusiciansChisholm, HughEncyclopædia BritannicaLeo de Gar KulkaTraditional French musical instrumentsCeteraCytharaEpinette des VosgesMandoreTambourin à cordesUkuleleBasse de FlandreVielle à roueGraïlePirulaKayambBodegaBousineCabretteCaramusaChabretteCornemuse du CentreLimonaireOrgue de barbarieOrgue de danseOrgue de ruePyrophoneRalé-pousséSerinetteOrgansBook musicDance organFairground organAmerican Piano CompanyDisklavierDuo-ArtWelte-MignonBarrel pianoPiano rollAutomaton clockBelloneonComponiumMusic rollBerry-Wood A.O.W.PanharmoniconPhotoplayerPlucked idiophonesCricriGuimbardesangkuochđàn môigenggonggogonakubingmukkurikhomuzkouxianmorsing