Moving Picture Experts Group
The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is an alliance of working groups established jointly by ISO and IEC that sets standards for media coding, including compression coding of audio, video, graphics, and genomic data; and transmission and file formats for various applications.[1] Together with JPEG, MPEG is organized under ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 – Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information (ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29).[9][10][11] Starting around the time of the MPEG-4 project in the late 1990s and continuing to the present, MPEG had grown to include approximately 300–500 members per meeting from various industries, universities, and research institutions.[4][15] It was formed in 2001 and its main result was H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10), which reduces the data rate for video coding by about 50%, as compared to the then-current ITU-T H.262 / MPEG-2 standard.[16] The JVT was chaired by Dr. Gary Sullivan, with vice-chairs Dr. Thomas Wiegand of the Heinrich Hertz Institute in Germany and Dr. Ajay Luthra of Motorola in the United States.[19] JVET developed Versatile Video Coding (VVC, MPEG-I Part 3, ITU-T H.266), completed in July 2020, which further reduces the data rate for video coding by about 50%, as compared to the then-current ITU-T H.265 / HEVC standard, and the JCT-VC was merged into JVET in July 2020.The first document that is produced for audio and video coding standards is typically called a test model.
Motion Picture Editors GuildMPEG LAMPEG program streamdigital mediaworking groupsgenomicfile formatsISO/IEC JTC 1MPEG-1MPEG-2MPEG-4 AVCtransport streamsprogram streamsbase media file formatdynamic streamingMPEG-DASHHiroshi YasudaLeonardo ChiariglioneOttawa, CanadaLeibniz University HannoverKyung Hee UniversityRWTH Aachen UniversitySamsungZhejiang UniversityITU-T SG16Gary SullivanMicrosoftInstitut Mines-TélécomSudParisMPEG-2 SystemsMPEG-2 VideoH.264/MPEG-4 AVCThomas WiegandHeinrich Hertz InstituteMotorolaHigh Efficiency Video CodingVersatile Video Codingprofilesbitratecompact discVideo CDdownsamplesinterlacinghigh definitiondigital televisionDish Networkcable televisionDVD-VideoBlu-ray DiscsMPEG-4digital rights managementJava applicationJava APIMPEG-4 Part 2HD DVDMPEG-3MPEG-7MPEG-21multimedia frameworkMPEG-ABinary MPEG format for XMLMPEG Common Encryptiondiscrete cosine transformMPEG-DMPEG SurroundUnified Speech and Audio CodingMPEG-GconformanceRich mediaMPEG-HMPEG media transport3D AudioMPEG-5Essential Video CodingLow-Complexity Enhancement Video CodingVideo Coding Experts GroupJoint Photographic Experts GroupJoint Bi-level Image Experts GroupMultimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert GroupAlliance for Open MediaAudio codecAudio coding formatVideo codecVideo coding formatVideo qualityVideo compressionGhanbari, MohammedInstitution of Engineering and TechnologyInternational Organization for StandardizationProgram streamLayer ILayer IILayer IIITransport streamPart 2: Video (H.262)Part 3: AudioMPEG MultichannelPart 6: DSM CCPart 7: Advanced Audio CodingPart 2: VideoPart 6: DMIFPart 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)Part 11: Scene descriptionPart 12: ISO base media file formatPart 14: MP4 file formatPart 17: Streaming text formatPart 20: LASeRPart 22: Open Font FormatPart 33: Internet Video CodingPart 2: Description definition languageParts 2, 3 and 9: Digital ItemPart 5: Rights Expression LanguagePart 1: MPEG SurroundPart 3: Unified Speech and Audio CodingPart 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic InformationPart 2: Coding of Genomic InformationPart 3: APIsPart 4: Reference SoftwarePart 5: ConformancePart 1: MPEG media transportPart 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)Part 3: MPEG-H 3D AudioPart 12: High Efficiency Image File FormatPart 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266)Part 1: Essential Video CodingPart 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding