Morals, Reason, and Animals

He writes that human beings should extend to animals the same moral protection for the latter's interests that we enjoy for our own.We have come to reject these and many other supposedly natural hierarchies; the history of what we consider moral progress can be viewed as, in large part, the replacement of hierarchical worldviews with a presumption in favor of forms of egalitarianism.Consequently, some reason is needed to justify the fairness of maintaining a hierarchical worldview when we are dealing with animals.[1]The claim that rationality should be prerequisite for moral consideration is challenged by Sapontzis, who argues that the experience of pain is not greater if an individual is more intelligent and that the opposite may well be the case, as individuals who lack the capacity to understand why they are experiencing pain in a certain situation may suffer more as a result.Sapontzis makes a clear distinction between his antispeciesist position and that of environmentalists who are against helping animals suffering in these situations.
Steve F. SapontzisAnimal ethicsTemple University Pressburden of proofwild animal sufferingantispeciesistAnimal rightsAnimal rights movementAnimal rights by country or territoryAnarchism and animal rightsAnimal rights and punk subcultureAnimal cruelty–Holocaust analogiesAnimal rights in Indian religionsChristianity and animal rightsHistory of animal rightsList of international animal welfare conventionsMoral status of animals in the ancient worldTimeline of animal welfare and rightsTotal liberationUniversal Declaration on Animal WelfareAbolitionismAhimsaAnimal cognitionAnimal consciousnessAnimal–industrial complexAnimal lawAnimal protectionismAnimal welfareAnimal-free agricultureAnthrozoologyArgument from marginal casesCambridge Declaration on ConsciousnessCarnismEqual consideration of interestsEmotion in animalsEthics of eating meatEthics of uncertain sentienceEthologyInsects in ethicsMeat paradoxNonviolenceOpen rescueOpposition to huntingPersonismReplaceability argumentSentiocentrismSpeciesismVeganismVegaphobiaVegetarianismAnimal agricultureAnimal productBattery cageBile bearChick cullingCrocodile farmConcentrated animal feeding operationFish farmingFur farmingFur tradeInsect farmingIntensive animal farmingIntensive pig farmingLivestockPoultry farmingSlaughterhouseWildlife farmingWorking animalFeedback (pork industry)Foam depopulationVentilation shutdownAnimal testingAlternatives to animal testingAnimal testing on non-human primatesAnimal testing regulationsGreat ape research banGreen ScareHuntingdon Life SciencesModel organismNafovannyOperation BackfireVivisectionAnimal euthanasiaCruelty to animalsPain in animalsPain in amphibiansPain in cephalopodsPain in crustaceansPain in fishPain in invertebratesPain and suffering in laboratory animalsWelfare of farmed insectsFishingCommercial fishingFishing baitRecreational fishingWild animalsCulling wildlifeHare coursingHuntingInternational primate tradeIvory tradePredation problemSeal huntingWildlife managementAbandoned petsAnimal sacrificeAnimal slaughterAnimal trialAnimals in sportLive foodLive exportBrown Dog affairCambridge University primatesMcLibel caseMonkey selfie copyright disputePit of despairSilver Spring monkeysUniversity of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raidUnnecessary FussWar of the currentsDirect Action EverywhereHunt sabotageWorld Animal DayWorld Day for the End of SpeciesismWorld Day for Laboratory AnimalsWorld Day for the End of FishingAdvocatesCarol J. AdamsAysha AkhtarKristin AndrewsTom BeauchampMarc BekoffSteven BestPaola CavalieriStephen R. L. ClarkAlasdair CochraneJ. M. CoetzeeAlice CraryDavid DeGraziaDaniel DombrowskiSue DonaldsonJosephine DonovanJoan DunayerMylan EngelCatia FariaLawrence FinsenGary L. FrancioneRobert GarnerValéry GirouxLori GruenJohn HadleyOscar HortaDale JamiesonKyle JohannsenMelanie JoyHilda KeanWill KymlickaRenan LarueThomas LepeltierAndrew LinzeyClair LinzeyDan LyonsDavid NibertMartha NussbaumClare PalmerCharles PattersonDavid PearceJessica PierceEvelyn PluharMark RowlandsRichard D. RyderJeff SeboJérôme SegalPeter SingerGary SteinerCass SunsteinDavid SztybelMichael TyeTatjana VišakPaul WaldauCorey Lee WrennJeremy BenthamDavid Renaud BoullierStephen St. C. BostockBrigid BrophyPeter BuchanMona CairdPriscilla CohnHenry CroweHerman DaggettRichard DeanWilhelm DietlerWilliam Hamilton DrummondEdward Payson EvansT. ForsterJohn GalsworthyThomas G. 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AmosBob BarkerErnest BellWilliam BrownEdith CarringtonFrances Power CobbeJoan CourtKaren DavisRoyal DixonMuriel DowdingElizabeth FariansEmarel FreshelAndré GéraudLewis GompertzJames GrangerBarry HorneMarie HuotLizzy Lind af HagebyJessie MackayAlfred Mansfield MitchellJ. 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Beyond AnthropocentrismThe Animals' DefenderArkangelBite BackMuutoksen kevätNo CompromiseAlbumsTame YourselfManifestoSalvation of InnocentsOnward to FreedomHolocaust on your PlateEcology of fearRelationship between animal ethics and environmental ethicsWelfare biologyWild animal welfareContraceptionRehabilitationVaccinationNature Red in Tooth and ClawThe Meat EatersWild Animal InitiativeWildlife Disaster NetworkElisa AaltolaJacy Reese AnthisJ. Baird CallicottRichard DawkinsJeff McMahanTobias LeenaertOle Martin MoenArne NæssYew-Kwang NgWilliam MacAskillHolmes Rolston IIISteven NadlerPeter VallentyneCharles DarwinErasmus DarwinWilliam PaleyAlexander Skutch