Military attaché

[3] They are usually high-ranking members of the armed forces who retain their commission while being accorded full diplomatic status and immunity.The term "attaché" is French and denotes an individual who is assigned ("attached") to a diplomatic mission to fulfill a particular specialized function.As a formal diplomatic practice, the defence attaché system is traced to the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), when French Foreign Secretary Armand Jean du Plessis, First Duke of Richelieu dispatched military officers abroad to liaise with allied powers, monitor military developments and gather intelligence.A series of military officers had been assigned to the American diplomatic mission in Tokyo since 1901, when the U.S. and Japan were co-operating closely in response to the Boxer Rebellion of 1899–1901 in China.These "language officers" translated training and technical manuals and reported on conditions in Japanese military units.
The Chilean defense attaché in Panama (left) receiving a briefing on the armament of the USS Freedom from the ship's executive officer (2010)
USS FreedomAmbassadorHigh commissionerPermanent representativeNuncioHead of missionDeputy chief of missionMinisterResident ministerPapal legateChargé d'affairesConsulAttachéCultural attachéAgricultural attachéScience attachéofficialmilitarydiplomatic missionembassymembers of the armed forcescommissionfull diplomatic statusimmunitydefense establishmentintelligenceFrenchThirty Years' WarArmand Jean du PlessisFirst Duke of RichelieuEdward Stopford ClaremontCrimean WarRusso-Japanese warBoxer RebellionUnited States Ambassador to JapanUnited States ArmyImperial General HeadquartersImperial Japanese Armymilitary attachés from many Western military organizationsErnesto BurzagliArthur D. NicholsonEast GermanyArms industryDefense Attaché SystemDefence diplomacyDiplomatMilitary attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese WarMilitary attachés and war correspondents in the First World WarUnited Nations Military ObserverVienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (18 April 1961)U.S. Army Command and General Staff CollegeThe New York TimesUnited Press InternationalWayback MachineDiplomacydiplomatsUnited NationsAmbassador-at-largeResident representativeResidentResident commissionerAgent-generalChargé de missionConseiller chargé des investissementsTrade commissionerDiplomatic courierKing's MessengerForeign ministerPlenipotentiaryDiplomatic rankApostolic nunciatureConsular corpsConsulateDe facto embassyDiplomatic corpsAfrican Diplomatic CorpsHigh commissionLegationProtecting powerExclusive mandateCaviarCheckbookCoerciveCommercialCulturalCulinaryDefenceDebt-trapDigitalDollarEconomicEnergyFreelanceFull-spectrumGuerrillaGunboatHostageMedicalMigrationBambooParadiplomacyParleyPilgrimagePing-pongPreventivePublicScienceShuttleStadiumTrack IIWolf warriorAppeasementConsular assistanceConsular immunityDiplomatic accreditationDiplomatic bagDiplomatic cableDiplomatic credentialsDiplomatic historyDiplomatic illnessDiplomatic immunityDiplomatic lawDiplomatic serviceDiplomatic uniformProtocolPersona non grataSoft powerExequaturLetter of credenceLetter of protestDevelopment aidAgenciesParliamentary delegationSummitPlenipotentiary ConferenceTwin towns and sister citiesXi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy