Michael (gorilla)

Michael (March 17, 1973, Cameroon – April 19, 2000) was a male gorilla involved in experiments to teach apes sign language.[citation needed] Both Michael and Koko’s linguistic abilities are widely rejected by specialists, despite popular perception to the contrary.Michael died of heart failure related to cardiomyopathy on April 19, 2000.Koko and her more recent potential mate, Ndume, mourned his death for several months.Koko died in 2018, and staff have since returned Ndume to the Cincinnati Zoo, where he lives with two female gorilla companions.
SpeciesGorillaCameroonCaliforniaTrainingFrancine PattersonvocabularyAmerican Sign LanguageStanford UniversityWoodside, CaliforniaChantekDian FosseyGeorge SchallerGreat ape languageJane GoodallList of individual apesMountain gorillaPrimateThe Mind of an ApeList of individual monkeysMonkeys and apes in spaceList of fictional primatesBonobosPanbanishaChimpanzeesAzaleaPierre BrassauBubblesCheetaGregoireJo Mendi IIJuliusKasakela chimpanzee communityKokomo Jr.Little MamaLoulisMacaco TiãoMarquis ChimpsMitumba chimpanzee communityJ. Fred MuggsNim ChimpskyOliverPankunPanpanzeeSantinoSultanTravisWashoeGorillasAlfred the GorillaBinti JuaBokitoCharles the GorillaGargantuaGuy the GorillaHarambeJohn DanielJohn Daniel IIJumokeKokomoPattycakeSamsonShabaniSnowflakeWillie B.OrangutansAh MengBonnieJoe MartinKen AllenNonja (Austria)Nonja (Malaysia)SandraYerkishSue Savage-RumbaughMaurice K. TemerlinRoger FoutsTetsuro MatsuzawaWilliam M. FieldsChimpanzee and Human Communication InstituteElgin CenterIowa Primate Learning SanctuaryThe Gorilla FoundationNext of KinProject NimAnimal languageAnimal communicationPrimate cognitionAnimal cognitionHuman–animal communication