Marszałek
In the 14th century the royal court in Kraków introduced an office of the Marshal of the Polish Kingdom (marszałek Królestwa Polskiego), which was reserved for kings' advisors.The first recorded mention of a Marszałek is at the Battle of Legnica in Silesia on April 9, 1241, where the forces of Henry II the Pious were soundly defeated by the Mongols.[4] It is believed Albin Szlachcic Marszałek (Eng: Lord Marshal) assumed the coat of arms of Prince Jan II based on heraldic adoption.The Grand Marshal was often referred to as the first of the servants or first of the advisors (pierwszy minister in 16th century Polish) as he was superior to all other officials at the court, including the cup-bearers, sword-bearers, flag-bearers, writers, mathematicians and secretaries.Not related to the earlier court officials, the szlachta marshal was a deputy of Russian-nominated governor and was entitled with taking care of the sejmiks and other self-government bodies of the gentry, as well as with collecting taxes and controlling the genealogical records.
Marszałek (surname)MarshalLithuanianBelarusianPolishGrand Duchy of LithuaniaKing of PolandBohemiaSilesiaKrakówBattle of LegnicaHenry II the PiousJan II the MadSilesian PiastsSzlachtaHeraldic adoptionetiquetteSenateRoyal CastleUnion of LublinLithuaniamarszałek sejmuSejmiksField marshalhetmanFirst Partition of PolandPolish–Lithuanian CommonwealthMarshal of NobilitygubernyalpowiatJanuary UprisingMarshal of PolandJózef PiłsudskiPolish KingdomKingdom of PolandPolish Crownthe CrownSejmikpartitioned PolandSecond Polish RepublicPeople's Republic of PolandMarszałek senatuSenate of PolandvoivodeshipvoivodeMarshal of the SejmOffices in Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthStanislaw LanckoronskiAndrzej OpalińskiProkop SieniawskiMikołaj WolskiŁukasz OpalińskiAdam KazanowskiJerzy Sebastian LubomirskiStanisław Herakliusz LubomirskiMikołaj Hieronim SieniawskiHieronim Augustyn LubomirskiJózef Karol LubomirskiKazimierz Ludwik BielińskiStanisław ChomętowskiFranciszek BielińskiFranciszek WielopolskiMichael GlinskiJerzy RadziwiłłMikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" RadziwiłłAlbrycht Stanisław RadziwiłłJan Stanisław SapiehaKrzysztof WiesiołowskiAleksander Ludwik RadziwiłłKazimierz Leon SapiehaJózef Bogusław SłuszkaJan Karol DolskiAleksander Paweł SapiehaMichał Kazimierz PacMichał "Rybeńko" RadziwiłłJanusz Aleksander SanguszkoWładysław Roch GurowskiMichał Jerzy MniszechRoman Ignacy PotockiJan of TarnówDymitr of GorajZbigniew of BrzezieStanisław ChodeckiPiotr Kmita SobieńskiJan FirlejMikołaj ZebrzydowskiJohn III SobieskiStanisław LubomirskiFryderyk Józef MoszyńskiStanislovas ČiupurnaRumbaudas ValimantaitisRadvila AstikasPetras MantigirdaitisMartynas GoštautasPetras Jonaitis MantigirdaitisJan ZabrzezińskiMikołaj II RadziwiłłStanisław KiszkaMikołaj "the Black" RadziwiłłJan Hieronimowicz ChodkiewiczStanisław RadziwiłłIgnacy PotockiLudwik Tyszkiewicz